Susan Foreman
Susan Campbell was the adopted married name of the Doctor's granddaughter. She had gone by the names Susan Foreman and Susan English at other times in her life. None of these was her actual birthname, (TN: Frayed) which, according to one legend, was Arkytior, the High Gallifreyan word for "Rose". (BE: Roses), although some sources state that her true name was Larna (RT: Birth of a Renegade) or Zezenne. (EDA: Sometime Never...)
Whatever her actual name, however, she was — according to several accounts — the Doctor's first travelling companion. During the Doctor's initial incarnation, she was also a resident of London for several months in 1963, when she was the student of Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright. Though she appeared a teenager to human eyes, she was actually older than both Ian and Barbara combined. (CC: Here There Be Monsters) Nevertheless, she was clearly the junior of the Doctor, who himself was quite a young Time Lord at the time. (DW: Time Crash) Her life at Coal Hill School eventually brought Ian and Barbara into the Doctor's TARDIS. (DW: An Unearthly Child) She was thus the conduit by which the Doctor began a long history of travelling with humans. Ultimately, her grandfather forced her out of the TARDIS on 22nd century Earth as a way to encourage her transition to adulthood. (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth)
Biography
Early life on Gallifrey
On her home planet of Gallifrey, the future "Susan Foreman" was born with another name, (TN: Frayed) Arkytior, which meant "rose" in High Gallifreyan. (BE: Roses) She had vivid memories of some of the topography of Gallifrey, which almost exactly matched the description the Tenth Doctor once gave Martha Jones. (DW: The Sensorites, Gridlock)
Generally, the Doctor consistently maintained that Susan was his biological granddaughter — or at the very least that it was likely, because he had a family in the sense that humans would understand. (DW: An Unearthly Child, The Dalek Invasion of Earth, The Tomb of the Cybermen, The Five Doctors, Fear Her, Smith and Jones)
However, there were other accounts, arguably apocryphal, which cast doubt on the biological relationship between the two. One, related by the Master, described Susan as Lady Larna, a contemporary of the Doctor whom he had rescued from civil strife on Gallifrey. (RT: Birth of a Renegade) Another intimated that she was one of the last children born on Gallifrey before Pythia's Curse, and that she was the actual granddaughter of the Other, while simultaneously recognising the Doctor as her effective grandfather. (NA: Lungbarrow)
Departure from Gallifrey
The Doctor and Susan left Gallifrey together (NA: Nightshade, DWM: Time & Time Again) in a stolen TARDIS. (ST: The Exiles, DWM: Echoes of Future Past, DW: Planet of the Dead) Their initial journey was the first time the Doctor had ever piloted a TARDIS. He immediately chose to travel through time rather than just space. During that first, bumpy flight, Susan was unable to sleep, and began to explore the TARDIS' interior. She discovered a mirror in the wardrobe room which reflected the image of a young man. He stepped out of the mirror, bared his fangs at her, told her she was "not the one", and disappeared. The Doctor speculated that what she had seen was an echo through the vortex of something happening in another time. (ST: The Exiles)
Long after she had stopped travelling with her grandfather, she described herself as "an accidental passenger" and "a hanger-on" in this first journey from Gallifrey. (CC: Here There Be Monsters)
Becoming "Susan"
The first time "Susan" and her grandfather encountered humans was on the planet Iwa. Right after landing, they were separated. In his search for Susan, the Doctor encountered a human medical colony. The principal work of the facility, called "the Refuge", was to rehabilitate patients identified as "Future Deviants". By providing dream therapy, it was hoped that such individuals would not become criminals. The Doctor quickly learned that the residents were besieged by fox-like aliens who could disintegrate and reconstitute their bodies. Taking him inside their compound, the humans stripped him of his clothes and burned them, citing possible contamination by the 'foxes'. They gave him new clothes drawn from their own supply — which meant that he was now wearing the uniform of a doctor. When they assumed that he was sent by Earth to help them, he agreed with them and, anxious not to give them his real name, referenced the clothes he was wearing to derive a title: "the Doctor".
He agreed to help them with their "fox problem" if they would help him find his granddaughter. Together, they discovered that "Susan" had become trapped in the colonists' "dream chambers", medical devices that put patients into a deep sleep and linked them together in one communal dream. While inside the dream chamber, the Doctor's granddaughter met a human colonist named Jill, who promptly gave the young girl the name "Susan", after Jill's own mother.
Eventually the newly-named "Doctor" and "Susan" were reunited. They helped the colonists broker an uneasy peace with the foxes. They left the colony, deciding to retain the names they had gained there. The Doctor was deeply impressed by humans during this initial encounter. He told Susan that they should find a way to settle amongst them for a while, both so that he could study them for a while, and so they could maintain a low profile on the run from the Time Lords. (TN: Frayed)
Giving humans a try
Some time after this initial encounter with humans, but before taking up residence at 76 Totter's Lane, Susan and her grandfather began to study Earth and humans more closely. The precise order in which these events occurred was unclear.
One of their first trips to Earth was to the British coastal town of Keelmouth in 1933. There, they vacationed at a B&B called "Bide-a-Wee", and discovered that another of its guests was a time traveler named Prentice. He had used his technology to displace Keelmouth in time; the village was in 1933, but the surrounding world was in 1999. Prentice's aims weren't precisely evil — he just wanted to retire in a place where it was always a small British village in 1933 — but the Doctor and Susan nevertheless had to convince Prentice to reverse the effect, because his retirement fantasy wasn't fair to the people he had trapped alongside him. (ST: Bide-a-Wee)
On another occasion, Susan was saved from drowning by the then-retired Brigadier in a boating accident near his house. (ST: The Gift)
On other occasions the Doctor and Susan went to ancient Rome, Antioch and Jerusalem. (PDA: Byzantium!)
On 16th August 1979, the dematerialisation circuit was fried while the TARDIS was in orbit of Earth. The TARDIS was taken on board a Slarvian transport, and the duo learned that the snail-like species planned to take over Earth by hatching their eggs all over the planet. They were unable, however, to execute their plan because the Slarvian ship crashed into the English Channel, making the threat localised to England. With the help of the humans Linda Grainger and her grandfather Edward, Susan and the Doctor stopped the Slarvian eggs from gestating. (ST: Childhood Living)
At some time fairly close to when they eventually settled on Totter's Lane, they unwittingly travelled to Paris in the 22nd century. They became embroiled in political intrigue in the run-up to an election in the city of Urrozdinee. Departing after the incumbent had been killed, they appeared to never quite comprehend that the city they had visited was what had once been known as EuroDisney. (DWA: Urrozdinee)
Soon after this, they made a short trip to the planet Tacunda. There, they uncovered a jewel called a "Blessing Star". This crystal fundamentally altered the laws of probability around the holder, essentially making their dreams come true. The Doctor tried the device, wishing that he could pilot the TARDIS to 20th century Earth. He was successful at piloting the ship for one of the only times in that incarnation's existence. Unfortunately, it completely fried the navigational system, effectively stranding the Doctor and Susan in I.M. Foreman's junk yard in Totter's Lane, London, England. (ST: The Rag and Bone Man's Story)
Several months before March 1963, Susan and her grandfather took up residence in London because the TARDIS had been damaged by using the Blessing Star (ST: The Rag and Bone Man's Story) and the Doctor needed to effect repairs. (TN: Time and Relative) During this time, they had several adventures — though, as with earlier events, an accurate chronology of events was unclear.
Before starting school
Susan had a number of adventures before she formally started classes.
Once, the Doctor and Susan got lost at night in the dense fog. They met a girl named Joan Calder who gave them temporary shelter at her home. There, they met her mother and grandfather. During the visit the house burst into flames. On the Doctor's instruction, Susan broke a mirror in the house and the elder Calder crumbled into ash and the fire abated. Although the Doctor never was able to adequately explain the event, it was related to the fact that the house had in fact been levelled during the London Blitz two decades earlier. The Doctor postulated that Susan's action likely saved the lives of Joan and her mother. (ST: Ash)
Just before starting classes at Coal Hill School, Susan and her grandfather took a couple of trips to the European mainland.
On one occasion, they went to central Europe in the 16th century. On the way out of the TARDIS, Susan noticed what looked like a meteorite. She tossed it out, thinking it unimportant, but soon came to realise that it was in fact a part of a Liciax ship. When she tried to find what she had carelessly discarded, it was gone. With the help of a man named Lovey, they traced it to Prague. There, they discovered that it had been shaped into a golem, but also that it was definitively alive. It was also on a murderous rampage. The Doctor and Susan trapped it in the attic of a Jewish synagogue, placing it under a security system to which only they knew the access codes. Some four hundred fifty years later, the Fourth Doctor's fourth self and Romana returned to retrieve the golem with the hopes of transporting it back to the Liciax homeworld. (ST: Life from Lifelessness)
At another point, they accidentally landed at the BBC's Paris studios in 1955 because transmissions there had disabled their dematerialisation circuit. There they met a radio comedian named Max Wheeler, the star of a programme called Anyway, As I Say. His recordings were plagued by a distinctive background "hum" caused by ghostly aliens known as the Shakers. These aliens had the ability to kill people with sonic resonance — the thing manifesting itself as a "hum" on BBC broadcasts. During World War II, the British saw the Shakers as a useful ally. They recruited the Shakers into the French resistance. In 1955, they were unaware that the war had ended and were unable to clearly understand whom their enemies were. Unfortunately, the audience laughter during the performance of Anyway As I Say was, because of its precise harmonics, resonating them out of their "home" inside the walls of Broadcasting House, reawakening them to their murderous task. The Doctor and Susan used canned laugh tracks to force the Shakers out of the walls. Though she and her grandfather tried to explain the current reality to them, the Shakers continued to kill indiscriminately. The only course of action was for Susan and the Doctor to alter the harmonics of the canned laughter and kill them with it. (ST: Losing the Audience)
Life as a schoolgirl
Against his better judgment, the Doctor enroled Susan at Coal Hill School in Shoreditch, where Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright were teachers. Susan adopted the last name "Foreman" from the name of the junkyard where the Doctor had hidden his TARDIS. She eagerly sampled the cultural fads of British teenagers. She came to love pop groups such as John Smith and the Common Men.
She was also interested in beat poetry. This interest led to two adventures with her grandfather, only one of which she remembered. After witnessing a man explode into a protoplasmic mass at a beat poetry reading, she and her grandfather traced the unusual death to a British government project known as Operation Proteus. They discovered that the affair was being run by an alien named Raldonn, who was mutating humans to turn one of them into his own species, so that he could have a co-pilot to help him fly his ship back home. Unfortunately, his efforts at mutation relied upon a lethal virus that threatened all London. After reversing the effects of the virus, the Doctor and Susan returned to the TARDIS in Totter's Lane, whereupon she was taken and then returned to his side without their knowledge. (DWM: Operation Proteus)
Susan had been taken from her time stream by the Threshold to the year 2082. They had been hunting time travelling humans to send to their clients, the Lobri, who fed on humanity's base emotions until they could break free of their psychic plane of existence. Because time travellers could survive the journey to the Lobri's "realm", the Threshold had been particularly interested in the Doctor's former companions, like Peri, Sarah Jane, and Ace. Unfortunately, the Threshold didn't realise until after they had captured her that Susan wasn't, in fact, human. An older version of her grandfather had to rescue all his companions from the Threshold's sinister scheme. He was only successful in this effort because Ace sacrificed herself by blowing up both the Lobri and herself with Nitro-9. Grieving the loss of Ace, the Doctor wiped his remaining companion's minds of the event, and returned them to their proper time. Susan was returned to the side of her grandfather as they walked back to Totter's Lane after the incident with Operation Proteus. (DWM: Ground Zero)
Susan continued her life as an ordinary teenage girl at Coal Hill School — despite the fact that she was in fact older than both Ian and Barbara combined. (CC: Here There Be Monsters) She tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to fit in with the rest of her classmates. (TN: Time and Relative)
This was especially difficult during lessons. There was an obvious imbalance in her knowledge compared with her classmates. She understood advanced physics and chemistry beyond the abilities of her teachers, yet did not know how many shillings made a pound. Ian claimed that Susan would gradually tell of her knowledge to ensure she didn't embarrass her teachers. (DW: An Unearthly Child)
During this time, she used the Blessing Star hoping it would help her fit in. Instead, it made her extraordinarily lucky, which only further emphasised the difference between her and her fellows. In a fit of pique, she buried the Blessing Star in I.M. Foreman's junkyard — an act that would inadvertently help England win the 1966 World Cup. (ST: The Rag and Bone Man's Story)
Susan's individuality may have been more a problem for her teachers than for her. Susan called her five months on Earth "the happiest of (her) life". When her two teachers, Ian and Barbara, followed her home one night to find out more of her mysterious home life they found the TARDIS. (DW: An Unearthly Child)
Travels with Ian and Barbara
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The Doctor kidnapped Ian and Barbara and took a reluctant Susan too. (DW: An Unearthly Child) Susan acted as an intermediary between her teachers and the Doctor, who did not trust each other at first. After a detour they landed on Skaro where they met the Daleks. (DW: The Daleks) When the crew were knocked out in the TARDIS, Susan was the worst affected by it and tried to harm Ian and Barbara (DW: The Edge of Destruction). In 1289 Asia she met Ping-Cho, a Chinese girl her own age. (DW: Marco Polo)
Susan displayed less knowledge about the workings of the TARDIS than her grandfather and was naive to dangers that existed on the planets they visited. While she showed knowledge beyond earth science she did not display the advanced knowledge that was seen in other people of Gallifrey.
Saying goodbye to the TARDIS
In a London devastated by the 22nd century Dalek invasion, Susan fell in love with the freedom fighter David Campbell. The Doctor realised that Susan would never leave him of her own free will as she believed him dependent on her. Rather than let Susan choose to stay with him or with David, he forced her hand and locked her out of the TARDIS, bidding her farewell and saying that one day he would return. Meanwhile she had a place where she could belong, and the home which she confided to David she had never really had. (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth)
Adult life
Susan married and had a family with David Campbell. She actively participated in the rebuilding of Earth after the Dalek invasion.
About twenty years after being left on Earth, Borusa captured Susan using a Time Scoop and placed her with the Doctor in the Death Zone on Gallifrey. She met her grandfather in his fifth incarnation (and, briefly, his second and third incarnations). She accompanied the Doctor back to their time streams. (DW: The Five Doctors)
Susan and David adopted three war orphans and named them Ian, Barbara and David Campbell Junior as Susan was not able to conceive with David. She worked as a Peace Officer who made Dalek artefacts safe. The years she spent on Earth caused problems for them as she did not age at the same rate as humans and was forced to disguise herself to give the appearance of being thirty years older. In 2199 she encountered the Master whilst investigating a Dalek artefact, and was captured by him. Susan was taken in his TARDIS to the planet Tersurus where she believed she killed him. Afterwards she took his TARDIS. (EDA: Legacy of the Daleks)
A possibly conflicting account held that Susan was able to have a child with David. Her son, Alex Campbell, had only one heart. Susan asked the Doctor if Alex could be educated on Gallifrey. The Doctor expressed concern whether he would be accepted when told that Alex had only one heart. After David's death, Susan became one of the leaders of the Earth council to help with the planet's recovery. She met with her grandfather in his eighth body and helped stop a seemingly peaceful race from enslaving the human race. (BFA: An Earthly Child)
Six months later, Susan had Christmas dinner with the Eighth Doctor and Lucie Miller in the TARDIS. (BFA: Relative Dimensions) Susan later helped the Doctor in his efforts to defeat the second Dalek invasion of Earth. During this time, Alex was killed by the Daleks and Susan was left to deal with his death alone on Earth after Lucie Miller stopped the invasion. (BFA: Lucie Miller, To the Death)
A possibly apocrcyphal source states that Susan tired of David and left wither he godfather's brother, Terry in his TARDIS, settling down once more in the 1960s. (Whatever Happened to Susan Foreman?)
Fate
Whether Susan survived or even participated in the Last Great Time War is unknown. The Tenth Doctor once told the TARDIS in the form of Martha Jones that he had left Susan on a future Earth with a freedom fighter with whom she had fallen in love and he was unsure if she was alive, as he simply hadn't checked; however, he believed that she wasn't despite his not being able to prove it. (IDW:The Forgotten)
During World War II, the Ninth Doctor encountered Dr. Constantine taking care of carriers of the Empty Child plague who told the Doctor, "Before this war began, I was a father and a grandfather. Now I’m neither. But I’m still a doctor." The Doctor replied, "Yeah. I know the feeling." (DW: The Empty Child)
Personality
Susan was very fond of her grandfather, as he was of her. She was fond of 20th century England, which caused her to enrol in school there. Despite the Doctor's warnings, she still endangered their secrets. Susan was intelligent in terms of technology and historical events, but knew very little about ordinary things like money. (DW: An Unearthly Child)
Susan was always quick to show fear, either by screaming or calling for her grandfather. She quickly befriended Ian and Barbara but did not accept their claims that the Doctor had intentionally damaged his own TARDIS. (DW: The Daleks)
When the Fast Return Switch was stuck, it was Susan who suffered the worst from its affects. She very nearly killed Barbara and Ian. At first she sided with her grandfather, blaming the teachers for the problems. However, she soon recognised their innocence. (DW: The Edge of Destruction)
On Marinus, Susan travelled ahead of the others and was frightened by the jungle and the screams that emanated from it. Despite her earlier truthfulness, the others did not take this seriously. (DW: The Keys of Marinus)
On to 22nd century Earth, Susan developed a relationship with David Campbell. The Doctor recognised this and decided it was best to leave her behind so that she could live a normal life. Susan was reluctant, but the Doctor seemed to convince her it was for the best. (DW: The Dalek Invasion of Earth)
After she had left, the Doctor missed Susan very much. This seemed to still haunt him, even in his eighth incarnation. (DWM: The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack)
Behind the scenes
- If one believes the Brief Encounter story Roses, Susan's real name is (the Gallifreyan word for) "Rose". This, then, allows a subtle connection between the first companions of the 1963 and 2005 versions of Doctor Who.
- No televised episode has ever explored Susan's origins. The unbroadcast pilot episode features a line of dialogue in which Susan states she is from the 49th century. However, the final televised version broadcast as part 1 of An Unearthly Child contains no such reference.
- It's unclear why David Whitaker chose to change the character's name to Susan English for his novelisations. The later unofficial novel Campaign reinstated this use in tribute, but all other novelisations and original novels have used the Susan Foreman name.
- The contradicting stories regarding Susan's origins predate the BBC Wales version of Doctor Who. The 2005 version establishes the fact that the Doctor had a family on Gallifrey and intimates, though never explicitly states, that Susan was in all likelihood his biological granddaughter. As of 2011 there has never been an indication given in any TV episode to suggest otherwise.
- Some fans of the revived series believe the unknown Time Lady from DW: The End of Time was actually Susan, mainly due to the fact that when Wilfred Mott asks the Doctor who she was, the Doctor looks past him to Donna Noble (Wilfred's granddaughter) and does not answer. However, this has never been confirmed and even Russell T Davies in the Doctor Who Confidential has stated that he doesn't know for certain who the unknown woman is. In a March 2009 email reprinted in REF: Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale - The Final Chapter, on pages 622-623, Russell T. Davies states that he created the character to be the Doctor's mother, and that this is what actress Claire Bloom was told when she was cast. During filming, newspapers The Daily Mail and The Daily Telegraph announced that Claire Bloom would be portraying the Doctor's mother.[1] However, Davies has acknowledged that the character could be interpreted as any trustworthy Time Lady or possibly even someone else.
- According to The Handbook: The Unofficial and Unauthorised Guide to the Production of Doctor Who, among other young actresses considered for the role in 1963 were Anneke Wills and Jackie Lane, who both later played companions in the series. Director Waris Hussein is credited with recommending Carole Ann Ford for the part. According to the authorised scholarship of David J. Howe and friends, however, there is no evidence of Lane or Wills actually having read for the part, at least not for Rex Tucker, the original director assigned to the first serial. Lane doesn't even appear on the audition list that has survived in the archives, and Wills was marked as a no-show. (REF: The First Doctor Handbook)
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