Venus: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Location | {{Infobox Location | ||
|image = Venus2.jpg | |image = Venus2.jpg | ||
|aka = Sol II, Cythera | |image2 = Venus ground.png | ||
|type = [[Planet]] | |aka = Sol II, Cythera | ||
|moons = [[Eros (moon)|Eros]] and [[Thanatos (moon)|Thanatos]] | |type = [[Planet]] | ||
|location = [[Solar system]] | |moons = [[Eros (moon)|Eros]] and [[Thanatos (moon)|Thanatos]] | ||
|natives=[[Venusian (Venusian Lullaby)|Venusian]], [[Thraskin]], [[Wispy]] | |location = [[Solar system]] | ||
|natives = [[Venusian (Venusian Lullaby)|Venusian]], [[Thraskin]], [[Wispy]] | |||
|first mention = Marco Polo (TV story) | |first mention = Marco Polo (TV story) | ||
|first = Invasion of the Daleks (comic story) | |first = Invasion of the Daleks (comic story) | ||
|appearances = | |appearances = {{appears}} | ||
}}{{dab page|Venus (disambiguation)}} | }}{{dab page|Venus (disambiguation)}} | ||
'''Venus''' was the second [[planet]] in the [[Solar system]]. | '''Venus''' (or '''Sol II''') was the second [[planet]] in the [[Solar system]]. | ||
== Astronomical data == | == Astronomical data == | ||
Originally, Venus was an inhabitable world, geologically comparable to [[Earth]]. ([[AUDIO]]: | Originally, Venus was an inhabitable world, geologically comparable to [[Earth]], with an [[ocean]] and two [[continent]]s. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}) [[Pollution]] caused by the [[Thraskin|Cytherians]] ruined the planet, causing storms of [[acid rain]]. It stayed like this for billions of years, until it was [[terraform]]ed by [[Venusian (Voyage to Venus)|human colonists]]. The terraformed Venus was covered in lush [[jungle]]s, had an [[oxygen]]-rich [[atmosphere]] and a [[mauve]] sky. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) While advertising a [[Travel agents (Search Out Space)|travel agents]], during a [[commercial break]] in ''[[The Ultimate Challenge]]'', [[Ace]] stated the planet was full of "[[smog]], [[fog]] and [[acid rain]]". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Search Out Space (TV story)}}) | ||
There were also [[metal]] [[sea]]s on Venus | There were also [[metal]] [[sea]]s on Venus, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Marco Polo (TV story)|namedep=The Singing Sands (2)}}) and [[Ruby|rubies]] could be found on the planet. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Treasure of the Daleks (comic story)}}) There was also a [[Mountain|mountain range]] called the [[Churchill Mountains]], which were named after [[Winston Churchill]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Daleks (comic story)}}) | ||
By the [[27th century]], Venus had two artificial [[moon]]s | By the [[27th century]], Venus had two artificial [[moon]]s: [[Eros (moon)|Eros]] and [[Thanatos (moon)|Thanatos]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Venus Mantrap (audio story)}}) | ||
Venus had an [[apparent magnitude]] of -3.5. In [[2009]], | Venus had an [[apparent magnitude]] of -3.5. In [[2009]], it was about 26 million [[mile]]s from Earth. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Partners in Crime (TV story)}}) | ||
The mean temperature on Venus's surface was 735 Kelvin and the pressure was 92 times that on Earth's surface. One day lasted 116.75 Earth days. ([[PROSE]]: | The mean temperature on Venus's surface was 735 [[Kelvin (unit)|Kelvin]] and the pressure was 92 times that on Earth's surface. One day lasted 116.75 Earth days. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Sunset Over Venus (short story)}}) | ||
== Native fauna and flora == | == Native fauna and flora == | ||
There were at least three species of intelligent natives. One was simply known as the [[Venusian (Venusian Lullaby)|Venusians]]. ([[PROSE]]: | There were at least three species of intelligent natives. One was simply known as the [[Venusian (Venusian Lullaby)|Venusians]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}) Another was known as the [[Thraskin]] or Cytherians. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) The [[Wispy|Wispies]] also lived on the planet. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Sunset Over Venus (short story)}}) | ||
A type of [[Shanghorn]] lived on the planet. ([[TV]]: | A type of [[Shanghorn]] lived on the planet. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Green Death (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The War of Art (WEB short story)}}, [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) Other species include the [[Venusian Night Fish]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)}}) [[Klakluk]], ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Paradise of Death (audio story)}}) [[Shrieking Blarosus]] and the [[Venusian Sporebeetle]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) The [[Museum of the Last Ones]] had specimens of [[extinct]] species from Venus. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Last Dodo (novel)}}) | ||
In its prime, Venus was covered in dense rainforests | In its prime, Venus was covered in dense rainforests, ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) which were partly made up of [[Bosifghal]] and [[Chedhanhig]] trees. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}) [[Venusian spearmint]] could be harvested from the planet. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Shakespeare Code (TV story)}}) [[Venusian gulper]] reached full size mere minutes after the beginning of germination. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Secret in Vault 13 (novel)}}) | ||
[[Grass]] also appeared to grow on the planet. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|Journey Back to Earth (game)}}) | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
=== Distant past === | === Distant past === | ||
Although generally believed uninhabited and uninhabitable by the scientists of [[20th century|20th]] and early [[21st century]] [[Earth]], in fact several civilisations called the planet home. ([[ | Although generally believed uninhabited and uninhabitable by the scientists of [[20th century|20th]] and early [[21st century]] [[Earth]], in fact several civilisations called the planet home. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}, [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) | ||
Circa [[Distant past|3 billion BC]], the planet was inhabited by a civilisation known as the [[Venusian (Venusian Lullaby)|Venusians]]. Despite never becoming space-faring, the Venusian civilisation spanned at least 3 million years, including the [[Alabaster-Age]], the era of the [[Goldenworkers]] and the [[Time of the Gardens]]. Its major regions and [[city|cities]] included [[Bikugih]], [[Inarihib]], [[Martahig]], [[Conorihib]], [[Burjianit]], [[Ujannonot]], and the [[High Sweet Lands]]. | |||
The Doctor and [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] once visited Venus, where they befriended [[Jilet Mrak-ecado]] and [[Jikugihi Dharkhig]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}) Susan would later recall visiting the metal seas of Venus to [[Ping-Cho]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Marco Polo (TV story)|namedep=The Singing Sands (2)}}) | |||
Decades later, the planet was visited by the [[First Doctor]], [[Barbara Wright]] and [[Ian Chesterton]], who were visiting [[Dharkhig's funeral|the funeral]] of [[Jikugihi Dharkhig]]. During this time, the sun was getting hotter and making it more and more difficult to live on the surface of the planet. While many Venusians preached acceptance of their inevitable fate, various [[Anti-Acceptancer]] factions tried to devise ways of avoiding it, resulting in political conflict. | |||
Observing a temporary chronological disturbance based on a sudden instability in [[Sol]] in [[1639]] caused by [[the Eleven]]'s stolen [[stellar manipulator]], the [[Time Lord]]s noted Sol II among the first three planets in the solar system to be in immediate danger. ([[AUDIO]]: | During the Doctor's visit, the [[Sou(ou)shi]] arrived in the skies above Bikugih, where they promised to take the struggling Venusian population to [[Sol III]]. In reality, they wanted to consume the flesh of the Venusians. The Sou(ou)shi ship was destroyed when the Anti-Acceptancer faction known as the [[Volcano People]] executed their 40,000-year old plan to induce a massive volcanic eruption. The eruption also covered the atmosphere of the planet, which Commander [[Bismar Mrodtikdhil]] estimated would give them an extra 5000 years before the end. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venusian Lullaby (novel)}}) | ||
The planet was eventually ruined by the [[Cytherian]]s, after they accidentally used up all their fossil fuels and produced too much [[carbon dioxide]], causing a runaway [[greenhouse effect]] that caused the collapse of their ecosystem. They were forced to escape the planet or preserve themselves for when the planet was inhabitable again. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) | |||
=== Early human era === | |||
In the [[64|64 AD]], [[Ian Chesterton]] pointed out two bright lights in the sky of Earth, Venus and [[Jupiter]]. Ancient [[astronomer]]s couldn't tell the difference between stars and planets, so instead planets such as Venus were referred to as "wandering stars". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Byzantium! (novel)}}) | |||
Observing a temporary chronological disturbance based on a sudden instability in [[Sol]] in [[1639]] caused by [[the Eleven]]'s stolen [[stellar manipulator]], the [[Time Lord]]s noted Sol II among the first three planets in the solar system to be in immediate danger. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Satanic Mill (audio story)}}) | |||
=== 20th century === | === 20th century === | ||
In the [[1970s]], Professor [[Logan (Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus)|Logan]] claimed to have planned and executed a manned mission to Venus, but this was exposed as a fraud. ([[COMIC]]: | In the [[1970s]], Professor [[Logan (Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus)|Logan]] claimed to have planned and executed a manned mission to Venus, but this was exposed as a fraud. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus (comic story)}}) | ||
[[Rudolph Steiner]] devised the [[Gemini Plan]] to bring Venus into Earth's orbit, allowing the planet's [[mineral]] resources to be economically available. This plan, which would have led to the destruction of Earth, was thwarted by the [[Third Doctor]] and [[Murray Stevens]]. ([[COMIC]]: | [[Rudolph Steiner]] devised the [[Gemini Plan]] to bring Venus into Earth's orbit, allowing the planet's [[mineral]] resources to be economically available. This plan, which would have led to the destruction of Earth, was thwarted by the [[Third Doctor]] and [[Murray Stevens]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Gemini Plan (TV Action comic story)}}) | ||
=== 21st century === | === 21st century === | ||
The [[Transit of Venus]] | The [[Transit of Venus]] occurred in [[2004]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Time Lapse (short story)}}) | ||
In [[2009]], [[Wilfred Mott]] and [[Donna Noble]] gazed at Venus from Wilf's telescope in [[Chiswick]] at a magnitude of [[-3.5 (number)|-3.5]]. Wilf was certain that [[human]]ity would get there one day, and that in a hundred years time, they'd be "striding out amongst the stars, jiggling about with all them [[alien]]s". ([[TV]]: | In [[2009]], [[Wilfred Mott]] and [[Donna Noble]] gazed at Venus from Wilf's telescope in [[Chiswick]] at a magnitude of [[-3.5 (number)|-3.5]]. Wilf was certain that [[human]]ity would get there one day, and that in a hundred years time, they'd be "striding out amongst the stars, jiggling about with all them [[alien]]s". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Partners in Crime (TV story)}}) | ||
Venus was listed on a [[data-grid]] of previous [[destination]]s [[spaceship (Twisted Conundrums DWA15 1)|a spaceship]] had visited. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|Twisted Conundrums (DWA15 1 game)|namedpart=Past Journeys|page=17}}) | |||
Around the year [[2062]], the [[Eighth Doctor]] and [[Charley Pollard]] found [[Aristede]], an artist | Around the year [[2062]], the [[Eighth Doctor]] and [[Charley Pollard]] found [[Aristede]], an artist, preparing to crash his craft into the planet as an artistic statement. He had planted [[bomb]]s around the planet which would be detonated by the impact, triggering [[gas storm]]s which he hoped would last for thousands of years. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Venus (short story)}}) | ||
By [[ | By [[2065]], there was a human [[colony]] on Venus. That [[July]], [[Hans Beula]] broke the [[Universe]] 100 metres record at the [[Astra Stadium]] on Venus. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Penta Ray Factor (comic story)}}) | ||
In | In [[2075]], Captain [[Anastas Thrax]] and his [[space pirate]]s hijacked supply ships en route there until he was defeated by the [[First Doctor]], [[John Who|John]] and [[Gillian Who|Gillian]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Hijackers of Thrax (comic story)}}) | ||
''[[Space Station W3]]'' had flowers from Venus aboard it, grown by [[Bill Duggan]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Wheel in Space (TV story)}}) | |||
In the [[2090s]], [[Lovell Platform]] orbited Venus, and the ''[[Genetrix]]'' probed its atmosphere. The [[Wispy|Wispies]] were nearly killed by the ''Genetrix''{{'}}s [[atmospheric sifter]]s, and the [[Twelfth Doctor]] and [[Clara Oswald]] had to save its crew and the Wispies. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Sunset Over Venus (short story)}}) | |||
=== 23rd century === | === 23rd century === | ||
In the [[23rd century]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] bought [[Bobby Moore]]'s [[jersey]] at a Venusian auction. ([[COMIC]]: | In the [[23rd century]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] bought [[Bobby Moore]]'s [[jersey]] at a Venusian auction. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|They Think It's All Over (comic story)}}) | ||
Also in the 23rd century, [[Iris Wildthyme]] and [[Panda]] attended a Venusian [[opera]]. ([[PROSE]]: | Also in the 23rd century, [[Iris Wildthyme]] and [[Panda]] attended a Venusian [[opera]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Opera of Samhain (short story)}}) | ||
=== 24th century === | === 24th century === | ||
Venus was used as a rubbish dump for a time. Humans tried to terraform the planet and the whole atmosphere boiled away into space. ([[PROSE]]: | Venus was used as a rubbish dump for a time. Humans tried to terraform the planet and the whole atmosphere boiled away into space. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|To the Slaughter (novel)}}) | ||
=== 25th century === | |||
In the year [[2400]], when Mars was only just being colonised, Venus had the large city of [[New Paris]] and the largest oil reserves after Earth. The Stone family — [[Mary Stone|Mary]], [[Jeff Stone|Jeff]] and [[Andy Stone (The Dalek Book)|Andy]] — were residents. The Daleks invaded the solar system, targeting Venus as a way to outflank Earth and capture the needed oil; New Paris was devastated and the inhabitants enslaved, all bar the Stones who had been in the [[Churchill Mountains]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Daleks (comic story)}}, {{cs|The Oil Well (comic story)}}) The moist climate meant the Daleks needed lead paint to avoid rusting, as well as metal roads to travel on. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Red for Danger (short story)}}) Guerrilla warfare by the Stones impaired the Dalek occupation ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Red for Danger (short story)}}, [[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Oil Well (comic story)}}) and caused them to depart Venus in their fleet, allowing the [[Space Army]] to wipe them out. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Secret of the Mountain (short story)}}) | |||
=== 26th century === | === 26th century === | ||
The [[Fourth Doctor]] had a pilot's license for the [[Mars-Venus rocket run]]. ([[TV]]: | The [[Fourth Doctor]] had a pilot's license for the [[Mars-Venus rocket run]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}; [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Janus Conjunction (novel)}}) | ||
=== 27th century === | === 27th century === | ||
[[Bernice Summerfield]] visited [[Eros (moon)|Eros]], the artificial moon of Venus. At the time, Eros had a twin moon, the warlike [[Thanatos (moon)|Thanatos]]. ([[AUDIO]]: | [[Bernice Summerfield]] visited [[Eros (moon)|Eros]], the artificial moon of Venus. At the time, Eros had a twin moon, the warlike [[Thanatos (moon)|Thanatos]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Venus Mantrap (audio story)}}) | ||
[[Ruby|Rubies]] from Venus were among the [[treasure]]s kept in the [[Dalek Treasure House]] on [[Skaro]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Treasure of the Daleks (comic story)}}) | |||
=== 40th century === | === 40th century === | ||
In the late 40th century, Venus was among the "[[Big Four]]" powers in an alliance against the Dalek invasions. It was led by [[Voccio]] when the Big Four decided to found the [[Space Security Service]]. ([[PROSE]]: | In the late 40th century, Venus was among the "[[Big Four]]" powers in an alliance against the Dalek invasions. It was led by [[Voccio]] when the Big Four decided to found the [[Space Security Service]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Outlaw Planet (short story)}}) | ||
SSS agent [[Sara Kingdom]] spent six months on assignment on Venus in [[3999]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Guardian of the Solar System (audio story)}}) | |||
In the year [[4000]], Venus was one of the key targets for the [[Dalek]] takeover of the [[Solar system]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Mission to the Unknown (TV story)}}) | |||
[[Roald]] of [[Space Security Service|Space Security]] expressed an interest in watching the Venus-Mars games in the year [[4000]]. In the same year, [[Mavic Chen]] ordered [[Dal Karlton|Karlton]] to take a party to Venus. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)}}) | |||
[[ | During the [[Great War (The Evil of the Daleks)|Great War]], a [[fleet]] from the planet [[Hyperon]] intercepted a [[Dalek]] invasion of Venus in [[Space Year]] 17,000, as the [[Fourth Doctor]] recounted to [[Davros]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Whoniverse (novel)}}) | ||
=== 82nd century === | === 82nd century === | ||
[[Josiah W. Dogbolter]] owned a company called [[Intra-Venus, Inc.]] He owned the planet Venus itself, as well as [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]]. ([[COMIC]]: | [[Josiah W. Dogbolter]] owned a company called [[Intra-Venus, Inc.]] He owned the planet Venus itself, as well as [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Moderator (comic story)}}) | ||
=== Later history === | === Later history === | ||
Long after Earth was barren and lifeless, another group of [[human]]s came to Venus and colonised it by modifying themselves. They later called themselves [[Venusian (Voyage to Venus)|Venusians]]. Empress [[Vulpina]] awoke the [[Thraskin|Cytherians]] and after a brief conflict, the Venusians and Cytherians were able to live in peace. ([[AUDIO]]: | Long after Earth was barren and lifeless, another group of [[human]]s came to Venus and colonised it by modifying themselves. They later called themselves [[Venusian (Voyage to Venus)|Venusians]]. Empress [[Vulpina]] awoke the [[Thraskin|Cytherians]] and after a brief conflict, the Venusians and Cytherians were able to live in peace. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Voyage to Venus (audio story)}}) | ||
=== Unknown time | === Unknown time === | ||
[[The Doctor's TARDIS|The Ship]], in trying to get back to [[Earth]], may have landed on the planet. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|Journey Back to Earth (game)}}) | |||
Venus was the final obstacle on a race course set up by the [[Eternal]]s for the prize of [[Enlightenment]]. ([[TV]]: | Venus was the final obstacle on a race course set up by the [[Eternal]]s for the prize of [[Enlightenment]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Enlightenment (TV story)}}) | ||
[[ | In his [[First Doctor|first]] and [[Second Doctor|second]] incarnations, the Doctor visited Venus at least five times. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus (comic story)}}) | ||
When asked about her holiday experiences, [[Donna Noble]] listed Venus among the locations which she had visited. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Widow's Curse (comic story)}}) | |||
Venus was one of the [[Earth Alliance]]'s military strongholds during the [[Second Great Dalek Occupation]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Fearless: Part 4 (audio story)}}) | |||
=== Alternate timeline === | === Alternate timeline === | ||
In an [[alternate timeline]], the [[Galactic Dutch Company]] had created domed colonies on Venus by [[1983]]. ([[AUDIO]]: | In an [[alternate timeline]], the [[Galactic Dutch Company]] had created domed colonies on Venus by [[1983]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Waters of Amsterdam (audio story)}}) | ||
== Cultural references == | == Cultural references == | ||
Venus was clearly visible from [[Earth]] and was considered a star by human [[astronomer]]s for a long time. ([[PROSE]]: | Venus was clearly visible from [[Earth]] and was considered a star by human [[astronomer]]s for a long time. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Byzantium! (novel)}}) It was also said (inaccurately) to be the only planet in the [[solar system]] named after [[Venus (god)|a woman]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Partners in Crime (TV story)}}) | ||
In [[1970]], a small cult known as the [[Venus People]], led by [[Arlo]], believed that God would return from Venus soon, and bring judgement. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Devil Goblins from Neptune (novel)}}) | |||
[[Venus (call sign)|Venus]] was once the [[call sign]] of [[Mike Yates]] whilst on a [[missile]] convoy mission. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Mind of Evil (TV story)}}) | |||
[[ | == Behind the scenes == | ||
* According to the "Earth-Skaro Timescale" of ''[[Terry Nation's Dalek Annual 1976]]'', the [[Dalek]]s invaded both Venus and [[Mars]] in the [[Skaro-year]] 9143, concurrent to the [[Earth]] [[year]] [[1066]]. | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/venus.shtml A short article on every reference to Venus in pre-2005 ''Doctor Who''] | * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/venus.shtml A short article on every reference to Venus in pre-2005 ''Doctor Who''] | ||
{{Solar system}} | |||
{{Dan Dare}} | |||
[[Category:Venus| *]] | |||
[[Category:Planets]] | [[Category:Planets]] | ||
[[Category:Second planets]] | [[Category:Second planets]] | ||
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[[Category:Human colonies]] | [[Category:Human colonies]] | ||
[[Category:Planets visited by Iris Wildthyme]] | [[Category:Planets visited by Iris Wildthyme]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Planets visited by the Thirteenth Doctor]] | ||
[[Category:Sol System planets]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 21 October 2024
- You may wish to consult
Venus (disambiguation)for other, similarly-named pages.
Venus (or Sol II) was the second planet in the Solar system.
Astronomical data[[edit] | [edit source]]
Originally, Venus was an inhabitable world, geologically comparable to Earth, with an ocean and two continents. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"], PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"]) Pollution caused by the Cytherians ruined the planet, causing storms of acid rain. It stayed like this for billions of years, until it was terraformed by human colonists. The terraformed Venus was covered in lush jungles, had an oxygen-rich atmosphere and a mauve sky. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"]) While advertising a travel agents, during a commercial break in The Ultimate Challenge, Ace stated the planet was full of "smog, fog and acid rain". (TV: Search Out Space [+]Loading...["Search Out Space (TV story)"])
There were also metal seas on Venus, (TV: "The Singing Sands" [+]Part of Marco Polo, Loading...{"namedep":"The Singing Sands (2)","1":"Marco Polo (TV story)"}) and rubies could be found on the planet. (COMIC: Treasure of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Treasure of the Daleks (comic story)"]) There was also a mountain range called the Churchill Mountains, which were named after Winston Churchill. (PROSE: Invasion of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Daleks (comic story)"])
By the 27th century, Venus had two artificial moons: Eros and Thanatos. (AUDIO: Venus Mantrap [+]Loading...["Venus Mantrap (audio story)"])
Venus had an apparent magnitude of -3.5. In 2009, it was about 26 million miles from Earth. (TV: Partners in Crime [+]Loading...["Partners in Crime (TV story)"])
The mean temperature on Venus's surface was 735 Kelvin and the pressure was 92 times that on Earth's surface. One day lasted 116.75 Earth days. (PROSE: Sunset Over Venus [+]Loading...["Sunset Over Venus (short story)"])
Native fauna and flora[[edit] | [edit source]]
There were at least three species of intelligent natives. One was simply known as the Venusians. (PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"]) Another was known as the Thraskin or Cytherians. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"]) The Wispies also lived on the planet. (PROSE: Sunset Over Venus [+]Loading...["Sunset Over Venus (short story)"])
A type of Shanghorn lived on the planet. (TV: The Green Death [+]Loading...["The Green Death (TV story)"], PROSE: The War of Art [+]Loading...["The War of Art (WEB short story)"], AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"]) Other species include the Venusian Night Fish, (PROSE: Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks [+]Loading...["Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)"]) Klakluk, (AUDIO: The Paradise of Death [+]Loading...["The Paradise of Death (audio story)"]) Shrieking Blarosus and the Venusian Sporebeetle. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"]) The Museum of the Last Ones had specimens of extinct species from Venus. (PROSE: The Last Dodo [+]Loading...["The Last Dodo (novel)"])
In its prime, Venus was covered in dense rainforests, (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"]) which were partly made up of Bosifghal and Chedhanhig trees. (PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"]) Venusian spearmint could be harvested from the planet. (TV: The Shakespeare Code [+]Loading...["The Shakespeare Code (TV story)"]) Venusian gulper reached full size mere minutes after the beginning of germination. (PROSE: The Secret in Vault 13 [+]Loading...["The Secret in Vault 13 (novel)"])
Grass also appeared to grow on the planet. (GAME: Journey Back to Earth [+]Loading...["Journey Back to Earth (game)"])
History[[edit] | [edit source]]
Distant past[[edit] | [edit source]]
Although generally believed uninhabited and uninhabitable by the scientists of 20th and early 21st century Earth, in fact several civilisations called the planet home. (PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"], AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"])
Circa 3 billion BC, the planet was inhabited by a civilisation known as the Venusians. Despite never becoming space-faring, the Venusian civilisation spanned at least 3 million years, including the Alabaster-Age, the era of the Goldenworkers and the Time of the Gardens. Its major regions and cities included Bikugih, Inarihib, Martahig, Conorihib, Burjianit, Ujannonot, and the High Sweet Lands.
The Doctor and Susan once visited Venus, where they befriended Jilet Mrak-ecado and Jikugihi Dharkhig. (PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"]) Susan would later recall visiting the metal seas of Venus to Ping-Cho. (TV: "The Singing Sands" [+]Part of Marco Polo, Loading...{"namedep":"The Singing Sands (2)","1":"Marco Polo (TV story)"})
Decades later, the planet was visited by the First Doctor, Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton, who were visiting the funeral of Jikugihi Dharkhig. During this time, the sun was getting hotter and making it more and more difficult to live on the surface of the planet. While many Venusians preached acceptance of their inevitable fate, various Anti-Acceptancer factions tried to devise ways of avoiding it, resulting in political conflict.
During the Doctor's visit, the Sou(ou)shi arrived in the skies above Bikugih, where they promised to take the struggling Venusian population to Sol III. In reality, they wanted to consume the flesh of the Venusians. The Sou(ou)shi ship was destroyed when the Anti-Acceptancer faction known as the Volcano People executed their 40,000-year old plan to induce a massive volcanic eruption. The eruption also covered the atmosphere of the planet, which Commander Bismar Mrodtikdhil estimated would give them an extra 5000 years before the end. (PROSE: Venusian Lullaby [+]Loading...["Venusian Lullaby (novel)"])
The planet was eventually ruined by the Cytherians, after they accidentally used up all their fossil fuels and produced too much carbon dioxide, causing a runaway greenhouse effect that caused the collapse of their ecosystem. They were forced to escape the planet or preserve themselves for when the planet was inhabitable again. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"])
Early human era[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 64 AD, Ian Chesterton pointed out two bright lights in the sky of Earth, Venus and Jupiter. Ancient astronomers couldn't tell the difference between stars and planets, so instead planets such as Venus were referred to as "wandering stars". (PROSE: Byzantium! [+]Loading...["Byzantium! (novel)"])
Observing a temporary chronological disturbance based on a sudden instability in Sol in 1639 caused by the Eleven's stolen stellar manipulator, the Time Lords noted Sol II among the first three planets in the solar system to be in immediate danger. (AUDIO: The Satanic Mill [+]Loading...["The Satanic Mill (audio story)"])
20th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 1970s, Professor Logan claimed to have planned and executed a manned mission to Venus, but this was exposed as a fraud. (COMIC: Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus [+]Loading...["Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus (comic story)"])
Rudolph Steiner devised the Gemini Plan to bring Venus into Earth's orbit, allowing the planet's mineral resources to be economically available. This plan, which would have led to the destruction of Earth, was thwarted by the Third Doctor and Murray Stevens. (COMIC: Gemini Plan [+]Loading...["Gemini Plan (TV Action comic story)"])
21st century[[edit] | [edit source]]
The Transit of Venus occurred in 2004. (PROSE: Time Lapse [+]Loading...["Time Lapse (short story)"])
In 2009, Wilfred Mott and Donna Noble gazed at Venus from Wilf's telescope in Chiswick at a magnitude of -3.5. Wilf was certain that humanity would get there one day, and that in a hundred years time, they'd be "striding out amongst the stars, jiggling about with all them aliens". (TV: Partners in Crime [+]Loading...["Partners in Crime (TV story)"])
Venus was listed on a data-grid of previous destinations a spaceship had visited. (GAME: "Past Journeys" [+]Part of Twisted Conundrums 1, Loading...{"page":"17","namedpart":"Past Journeys","1":"Twisted Conundrums (DWA15 1 game)"})
Around the year 2062, the Eighth Doctor and Charley Pollard found Aristede, an artist, preparing to crash his craft into the planet as an artistic statement. He had planted bombs around the planet which would be detonated by the impact, triggering gas storms which he hoped would last for thousands of years. (PROSE: Venus [+]Loading...["Venus (short story)"])
By 2065, there was a human colony on Venus. That July, Hans Beula broke the Universe 100 metres record at the Astra Stadium on Venus. (COMIC: The Penta Ray Factor [+]Loading...["The Penta Ray Factor (comic story)"])
In 2075, Captain Anastas Thrax and his space pirates hijacked supply ships en route there until he was defeated by the First Doctor, John and Gillian. (COMIC: The Hijackers of Thrax [+]Loading...["The Hijackers of Thrax (comic story)"])
Space Station W3 had flowers from Venus aboard it, grown by Bill Duggan. (TV: The Wheel in Space [+]Loading...["The Wheel in Space (TV story)"])
In the 2090s, Lovell Platform orbited Venus, and the Genetrix probed its atmosphere. The Wispies were nearly killed by the Genetrix's atmospheric sifters, and the Twelfth Doctor and Clara Oswald had to save its crew and the Wispies. (PROSE: Sunset Over Venus [+]Loading...["Sunset Over Venus (short story)"])
23rd century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 23rd century, the Eleventh Doctor bought Bobby Moore's jersey at a Venusian auction. (COMIC: They Think It's All Over [+]Loading...["They Think It's All Over (comic story)"])
Also in the 23rd century, Iris Wildthyme and Panda attended a Venusian opera. (PROSE: The Opera of Samhain [+]Loading...["The Opera of Samhain (short story)"])
24th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
Venus was used as a rubbish dump for a time. Humans tried to terraform the planet and the whole atmosphere boiled away into space. (PROSE: To the Slaughter [+]Loading...["To the Slaughter (novel)"])
25th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the year 2400, when Mars was only just being colonised, Venus had the large city of New Paris and the largest oil reserves after Earth. The Stone family — Mary, Jeff and Andy — were residents. The Daleks invaded the solar system, targeting Venus as a way to outflank Earth and capture the needed oil; New Paris was devastated and the inhabitants enslaved, all bar the Stones who had been in the Churchill Mountains. (COMIC: Invasion of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Daleks (comic story)"], The Oil Well [+]Loading...["The Oil Well (comic story)"]) The moist climate meant the Daleks needed lead paint to avoid rusting, as well as metal roads to travel on. (PROSE: Red for Danger [+]Loading...["Red for Danger (short story)"]) Guerrilla warfare by the Stones impaired the Dalek occupation (PROSE: Red for Danger [+]Loading...["Red for Danger (short story)"], COMIC: The Oil Well [+]Loading...["The Oil Well (comic story)"]) and caused them to depart Venus in their fleet, allowing the Space Army to wipe them out. (PROSE: The Secret of the Mountain [+]Loading...["The Secret of the Mountain (short story)"])
26th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
The Fourth Doctor had a pilot's license for the Mars-Venus rocket run. (TV: Robot [+]Loading...["Robot (TV story)"]; PROSE: The Janus Conjunction [+]Loading...["The Janus Conjunction (novel)"])
27th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
Bernice Summerfield visited Eros, the artificial moon of Venus. At the time, Eros had a twin moon, the warlike Thanatos. (AUDIO: Venus Mantrap [+]Loading...["Venus Mantrap (audio story)"])
Rubies from Venus were among the treasures kept in the Dalek Treasure House on Skaro. (COMIC: Treasure of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Treasure of the Daleks (comic story)"])
40th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the late 40th century, Venus was among the "Big Four" powers in an alliance against the Dalek invasions. It was led by Voccio when the Big Four decided to found the Space Security Service. (PROSE: The Outlaw Planet [+]Loading...["The Outlaw Planet (short story)"])
SSS agent Sara Kingdom spent six months on assignment on Venus in 3999. (AUDIO: The Guardian of the Solar System [+]Loading...["The Guardian of the Solar System (audio story)"])
In the year 4000, Venus was one of the key targets for the Dalek takeover of the Solar system. (TV: Mission to the Unknown [+]Loading...["Mission to the Unknown (TV story)"])
Roald of Space Security expressed an interest in watching the Venus-Mars games in the year 4000. In the same year, Mavic Chen ordered Karlton to take a party to Venus. (TV: The Daleks' Master Plan [+]Loading...["The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)"])
During the Great War, a fleet from the planet Hyperon intercepted a Dalek invasion of Venus in Space Year 17,000, as the Fourth Doctor recounted to Davros. (TV: Genesis of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)"], PROSE: The Whoniverse [+]Loading...["The Whoniverse (novel)"])
82nd century[[edit] | [edit source]]
Josiah W. Dogbolter owned a company called Intra-Venus, Inc. He owned the planet Venus itself, as well as Mars and Jupiter. (COMIC: The Moderator [+]Loading...["The Moderator (comic story)"])
Later history[[edit] | [edit source]]
Long after Earth was barren and lifeless, another group of humans came to Venus and colonised it by modifying themselves. They later called themselves Venusians. Empress Vulpina awoke the Cytherians and after a brief conflict, the Venusians and Cytherians were able to live in peace. (AUDIO: Voyage to Venus [+]Loading...["Voyage to Venus (audio story)"])
Unknown time[[edit] | [edit source]]
The Ship, in trying to get back to Earth, may have landed on the planet. (GAME: Journey Back to Earth [+]Loading...["Journey Back to Earth (game)"])
Venus was the final obstacle on a race course set up by the Eternals for the prize of Enlightenment. (TV: Enlightenment [+]Loading...["Enlightenment (TV story)"])
In his first and second incarnations, the Doctor visited Venus at least five times. (COMIC: Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus [+]Loading...["Doctor Who and the Rocks from Venus (comic story)"])
When asked about her holiday experiences, Donna Noble listed Venus among the locations which she had visited. (COMIC: The Widow's Curse [+]Loading...["The Widow's Curse (comic story)"])
Venus was one of the Earth Alliance's military strongholds during the Second Great Dalek Occupation. (AUDIO: The Fearless: Part 4 [+]Loading...["The Fearless: Part 4 (audio story)"])
Alternate timeline[[edit] | [edit source]]
In an alternate timeline, the Galactic Dutch Company had created domed colonies on Venus by 1983. (AUDIO: The Waters of Amsterdam [+]Loading...["The Waters of Amsterdam (audio story)"])
Cultural references[[edit] | [edit source]]
Venus was clearly visible from Earth and was considered a star by human astronomers for a long time. (PROSE: Byzantium! [+]Loading...["Byzantium! (novel)"]) It was also said (inaccurately) to be the only planet in the solar system named after a woman. (TV: Partners in Crime [+]Loading...["Partners in Crime (TV story)"])
In 1970, a small cult known as the Venus People, led by Arlo, believed that God would return from Venus soon, and bring judgement. (PROSE: The Devil Goblins from Neptune [+]Loading...["The Devil Goblins from Neptune (novel)"])
Venus was once the call sign of Mike Yates whilst on a missile convoy mission. (TV: The Mind of Evil [+]Loading...["The Mind of Evil (TV story)"])
Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]
- According to the "Earth-Skaro Timescale" of Terry Nation's Dalek Annual 1976, the Daleks invaded both Venus and Mars in the Skaro-year 9143, concurrent to the Earth year 1066.
External links[[edit] | [edit source]]
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