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{{Infobox TV|
{{title dab away}}
story name= Earthshock |
{{real world}}
image= [[Image:Earthshock_title.jpg|250px]]|
{{ImageLinkTV}}
series=[[Doctor Who]] -<br/>[[TV stories|TV Stories]] - [[Season 19]]|
{{Infobox Story SMW
number= 122 |
|image                 = Earthshock.jpg
doctor=[[Fifth Doctor]] |
|novelisation          = Earthshock (novelisation)
companions= <ul><li>[[Adric]] (dies)</li><li>[[Tegan]]</li><li> [[Nyssa]]</li></ul> |
|series                 = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
enemy=[[Mondasian Cyberman|The Cybermen]]|
|season number          = Season 19 (Doctor Who 1963)|
year= [[Earth]]; [[2526]] |
|season serial number   = 6
writer= [[Eric Saward]]|
|story number          = 121
director= [[Peter Grimwade]]|
|doctor                 = Fifth Doctor
producer= [[John Nathan-Turner]]|
|companions             = [[Adric]], [[Tegan Jovanka|Tegan]], [[Nyssa]]
broadcast date= [[8th March]] - [[16th March]] [[1982]]|
|enemy                 = [[Cyber-Leader (Earthshock)|Cyber-Leader]]
format= 4x25 minute episodes|
|setting                = [[Earth]] and [[Briggs' freighter]], [[2526]]
production code= [[List of production codes|6B]] |
|writer                 = Eric Saward
previous story= [[Black Orchid (TV story)|Black Orchid]] |
|director               = [[Peter Grimwade]]
next story= [[Time-Flight]] }}
|producer               = [[John Nathan-Turner]]
|epcount                = 4
|broadcast date         = 8 - 16 March 1982
|network                = BBC1
|format                 = 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|6B]]
|prev                  = Black Orchid (TV story)
|next                  = Time-Flight (TV story)
|trailer                = Available Now! Doctor Who Earthshock
|clip                  = The Return of the Cybermen! - Earthshock - Doctor Who - BBC
|clip2                  = Adric Dies - Doctor Who - Earthshock - BBC
|thwr = 118
}}
'''''Earthshock''''' was the sixth and penultimate serial of [[Season 19 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 19]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was the final regular appearance of [[Matthew Waterhouse]] as [[Adric]], who sacrificed himself in the closing moments of part four.


{{Quote|Awaken the army!|Cyberleader}}
It was notable for its high ratings, the deliberately unannounced return of the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]], and the death of Adric. Indeed, this serial and ''[[Time-Flight (TV story)|Time-Flight]]'' together offered [[producer]] [[John Nathan-Turner]] his highest consistent chart positions. ''Earthshock'' was the only [[serial]] in JN-T's time as the producer whose episodes were all in the top fifty of programmes watched on British television.


This story saw the return of the [[Mondasian Cybermen|Cybermen]], the extinction of the dinosaurs and the death of [[Adric]].
JN-T took a now-well-known publicity gamble with this serial by deciding that he wanted to keep the return of the Cybermen a surprise. Normally, there was a public gallery overlooking the studio floor at [[BBC Television Centre|Television Centre]] which allowed public viewing of proceedings. For ''Earthshock'', JN-T had this area closed for the duration of recording and security kept people out. Nathan-Turner also turned down a ''[[Radio Times]]'' photoshoot to mark the start of the story to ensure this secret did not leak out.


==Synopsis==
The death of Adric was also a considerable gamble since no long-running [[companion]] had ever been killed on ''[[Doctor Who]]'' before. Special, downbeat titles were commissioned for the end of part four, making the final part the only episode, {{as of|2018|lc=y}}, to have no end theme music and play only silent credits.
 
While there is no doubt that JN-T and his team absolutely intended Adric's unambiguous death, the ending of the story has been materially changed by [[Big Finish]]'s ''[[The Boy That Time Forgot (audio story)|The Boy That Time Forgot]]'', during which it was revealed Adric did not die but went on to live in a [[bubble universe]] the [[Fifth Doctor]] accidentally created, before finally crossing back into the normal universe in [[Victorian]] [[London]].
 
The story got a cinema treatment in [[BFI Southbank]] on the [[17 November (releases)|17 November]] [[2018 (releases)|2018]]. Along with this experience, there was a Q&A with the writer [[Eric Saward]] and actor [[Matthew Waterhouse]].<ref>https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/Online/default.asp?doWork%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle=Load&BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Aarticle_id=C2550A60-500A-4890-BE3B-21B81EF2B0C8&BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Acontext_id=3AD6ACE9-33EC-4345-A772-36A67F20C8C0</ref>
 
As part of the 60th anniversary celebrations in November 2023, the story was re-released as the first episode of ''[[Tales of the TARDIS]]''. Each serial within it was edited together to form a single episode. Newly filmed material with the serial's original cast bookends each episode. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock (TotT TV story)|Earthshock]]'')
 
== Synopsis ==
A conference to unite military powers against the Cybermen is taking place and the Cybermen plot to destroy the Earth by crashing a space freighter into it. The Doctor must stop them, whatever the cost...
A conference to unite military powers against the Cybermen is taking place and the Cybermen plot to destroy the Earth by crashing a space freighter into it. The Doctor must stop them, whatever the cost...


==Plot==
== Plot ==
=== Part one ===
[[Lieutenant]] [[Scott (Earthshock)|Scott]] and his team climb up a bleak hillside on [[Earth]], escorting [[Professor]] [[Kyle (Earthshock)|Kyle]] to a camp set up by Scott's team. The scanning equipment at the campsite is directed at a cave to detect mammalian life forms. Kyle had been part of a scientific expedition investigating the caves for [[fossil]] remains, but the expedition has disappeared. The lack of readings suggests they are all dead. Kyle's knowledge of the tunnels is necessary to direct Scott and his team into the caves to find out what happened, while two troopers remain outside to maintain a constant scan. As they investigate, the squad is being stalked by two dark figures.


===Part One===
[[File:Considered a joke (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|left|"I'm tired of being considered a joke".]]
Meanwhile, in the TARDIS, Adric begins arguing with the Doctor about the lack of attention and respect he receives compared to Tegan or Nyssa. Finally, he declares that he wishes to return to his species' new home planet of [[Terradon]], which the Doctor loudly proclaims is not possible. However, Adric is insistent that he can calculate the coordinates to guide the TARDIS back into [[E-Space]]; to the Doctor's displeasure, Adric begins to write down his calculations.


Lieutenant Scott and his men climb up a bleak hillside, escorting Professor Kyle to a camp set up by Scott's team. The scanning equipment at the camp-site is directed at a cave and set up to detect mammalian life forms. Kyle had been part of a scientific expedition investigating the caves for fossil remains, but the expedition has all but disappeared. The lack of readings suggests they are all dead. Kyle's knowledge of the tunnels is necessary to direct Scott and his men into the caves to find out what happened, while two troopers remain outside to maintain a constant scan. As they investigate, the squad is being stalked by two dark figures.
Scott's squad splits into two groups, but a strange jangling sound comes over the communications system, and one group ceases contact. Outside, a flare appears on the outside scanner. [[Walters (Earthshock)|Walters]] and [[Snyder]], who remained outside, see more life-forms appear on the scanner — the TARDIS crew, who have just landed in the caves. Scott instantly assumes that the newcomers must be responsible for the deaths, especially when he is informed that one of the new life signs shows two heartbeats.


Meanwhile, in the TARDIS, Adric is arguing with the Fifth Doctor about the lack of attention and respect he receives compared to Tegan or Nyssa. Finally, he declares that he wishes to return to his home planet of Terradon, which the Doctor loudly proclaims is not possible, However, Adric is insistent that he can calculate the coordinates to guide the TARDIS back into E-Space.
[[File:Fossilised remains (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|right|"Fossilised remains have been found all over the planet. [...] They seemed so secure and yet they died out virtually overnight".]]
While Adric computes his calculations, the Doctor has gone for a walk in the caves. With Tegan and Nyssa, he examines the fossils of dinosaurs on the cave walls, musing that he had always wanted to go back and determine exactly how they died. As the wounded party is making slow progress, Snyder goes in to help, but they are attacked by the dark figures. The jamming increases and Snyder is reduced to a pile of smoking remains. As the survivors start to investigate, they continue to be picked off one by one.


Scott's squad splits into two groups, but a strange jangling sound comes over the communications system, and a flare appears on the outside scanner indicating members of the squad who are killed. Outside, Walters and Synder see more life-forms appear on the scanner — the TARDIS crew, which have just landed in the caves. However, Scott instantly assumes that the newcomers must be responsible for the deaths, especially when he is informed that one of the new lifesigns shows two heartbeats.
Scott and the remainder of his squad come across the Doctor and his companions and capture them. Scott accuses the Doctor of the murders and, while the Doctor tries to convince him otherwise, the dark figures continue their approach. Digging away at a recent rockfall, they discover the remains of the scientists as well as a metal hatch which begins to emit a trilling sound; Scott orders the Doctor to open the hatch. The dark figures pick up their pace and begin to attack as everyone dives for cover.


The Doctor, meanwhile, is examining the fossils of dinosaurs on the cave walls and musing about how he had always wanted to find out how they died. As the wounded party is making slow progress, Snyder goes in to help, but they are attacked by the dark figures. The jamming increases, and Snyder is reduced to a pile of smoking remains. As the survivors start to investigate, they continue to be picked off one by one.
The Doctor realises that the attackers are androids, which is why they did not show up on the scans. The androids appear to be defending the hatch and shrug off the troopers' counter-attacks. Kyle recognises the sound the androids are making and realises that they were the ones who killed the scientists. As an android focuses its gaze on the Doctor, the image is transmitted elsewhere to their masters... the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]]. The [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]] orders the androids "Destroy them. Destroy them at once."


Scott and the remainder of his squad come across the Doctor and his companions and capture them. Scott accuses the Doctor of the murders and while the Doctor tries to convince him otherwise, the dark figures continue their approach. Digging away at a recent rockfall, they discover the remains of the scientists as well as a metal hatch which begins to emit a trilling sound. The dark figures pick up their pace and begin to attack as everyone dives for cover.
=== Part two ===
Inside the TARDIS, a signal is detected. Adric wanders out of the TARDIS, trying to locate the Doctor and determine the source of the signal. He is able to distract one of the androids long enough for Scott and his team to destroy it. The other one is subjected to an intense fire attack, also resulting in its destruction.


The Doctor realises that the attackers are androids, which is why they did not show up on the scans. The androids appear to be defending the hatch and shrug off the troopers' counter-attacks. Kyle recognises the sound the androids are making, and realises that they were the ones who murdered the others. As an android focuses its gaze on the Doctor, the image is transmitted elsewhere to their masters: the Cybermen. The Cyber-Leader orders that the androids destroy them all...
The Doctor has realised that the signal is being transmitted to whatever is inside the hatch. He runs back to the TARDIS and is able to jam the transmission, then he and Adric return with the Doctor's toolkit. Tegan and Nyssa usher the rest back into the TARDIS where they will be safe as the Doctor and Adric open the hatch to discover an explosive device within. The Doctor fiddles around with the bomb and inadvertently reactivates it, but together with Adric, disarms it before it detonates.


===Part Two===
[[File:No emotions (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|left|"This one calls himself the Doctor, and does nothing else but interfere".]]
Returning to the TARDIS, the Doctor informs the others that they are going to trace the source of the transmission. He then thanks Adric for his help in the cave and apologises for their earlier argument, telling him he's willing to try and enter E-Space. Adric apologises too for overreacting and reveals he doesn't actually want to return home, he was just trying to make a point. The Cybermen, are puzzled as to why the bomb failed to detonate. Reviewing the recorded images transmitted by the androids, they see the TARDIS. They realise the Doctor is involved, and begin to review their past encounters with the [[Time Lord]].


Adric wanders out of the TARDIS, trying to locate the Doctor because he wants to find out what signal is being received by The TARDIS. He is able to distract one of the androids long enough for Scott and his team to destroy it. The other one is subjected to intense fire at one point, also resulting in its destruction.
Meanwhile, out in space, a freighter is being inspected by Earth security forces while replenishing its supplies and crew. However, the morale of the crew is low, kept going only because of the promise of their bonus for delivering the cargo on time. Ringway, one of the bridge crew, wonders if the bonus is worth it, with several disappearances having already taken place. Berger seems to think that it is, and suggests Ringway adopt a more cheery attitude towards the crew to maintain their morale and his.


The Doctor has realised that the signal is being transmitted to whatever is inside the hatch. He runs back to the TARDIS and is able to jam the transmission. He and Adric return with the Doctor's tool kit, Tegan and Nyssa ushering the rest back into the TARDIS where they will be safe as the Doctor and Adric open the hatch to discover an explosive device within. The Doctor fiddles around with the bomb and inadvertently reactivates it, but together with Adric manages to disarm it before it detonates. Returning to the TARDIS, the Doctor informs the others that they are going to trace the source of the transmission. The Cybermen are puzzled as to why the bomb failed to detonate, but when they see the TARDIS, they realize the Doctor is involved and begin to review their past encounters with the Time Lord.
Having arrived on board, the Doctor goes to explore the freighter with Adric deciding to tag along also. However, Berger spots the two travellers on the camera and tells the captain, a woman named Briggs. Briggs orders that Berger sound the alarm.


Meanwhile, out in space, a freighter is being inspected by Earth security forces while replenishing its supplies and crew. However, the morale of the crew is low, kept going only because of the promise of their bonus for delivering the cargo on time. Ringway, one of the bridge crew, wonders if the bonus is worth it, with several murders having already taken place. Berger seems to think that it is, and suggests Ringway adopt a more cheery attitude towards the crew to maintain their morale and his.
The Doctor and Adric hear the alarm and start back towards the TARDIS. Hearing screams, Adric and the Doctor run to investigate. Adric spots the bodies of two crewmen and goes to examine the bodies. Unknown to them, Ringway arrives behind them and raises his gun. Having examined the bodies, they turn to face an armed Ringway, who states "On this ship, we execute murderers!"


Having arrived on board, the Doctor and Adric explore the freighter, and come across the bodies of two dead security men. Ringway encounters them over the bodies and declares them murderers; the penalty for which is death.
=== Part three ===
[[File:Cybermen advancing (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|right|"Cybermen. [...] You must withdraw your men, they don't stand a chance".]]
Ringway escorts the two travellers to meet the captain, Briggs, who is only concerned about the bonus.


Scott and Kyle start to worry about the Doctor and Adric, although only Scott says anything. Scott announces that he wants to go find the Doctor, but Nyssa replies that the Doctor will not thank them for taking such a risk. Scott takes no notice. Tegan, also wishing to help, goes with Scott and his remaining soldiers.


===Part Three===
The Cyber-Leader decides that it is time to take control of the freighter, and orders a unit of Cybermen to be activated. The unit marches on the bridge and is spotted on one of the monitors. Briggs orders a blockade set up outside the bridge, despite the Doctor pleading that her men won't stand a chance if they do that. Sure enough, the Cybermen effortlessly blast through the barricade. At the same time, Ringway turns on the crew and announces that he now works for the Cybermen, having grown tired of Briggs. The Doctor disarms him and closes the bridge [[door]]s before the Cybermen can get inside. Briggs seems confident that they can hold out until they get back to Earth, as there are only a few Cybermen; when Adric inquires as to how many cargo containers there are, she realises that all 15,000 are probably full of Cybermen.


Ringway escorts the two travellers to meet the freighter's captain, Briggs; a middle-aged woman who is only concerned about the bonus.
[[File:Fondness for Earth (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|left|"Our records indicate that you have a fondness for Earth".]]
As Scott, Tegan and the others kill one Cyberman and damage a second, the Cyber-Leader has his troops soften one of the bridge doors with a thermal lance. The Doctor taps into the antimatter storage system and uses it to stabilise the door just as a Cyberman breaks through, with the result that the Cyberman is fused into the door. The Cyber-Leader had also fitted explosive charges to the other bridge door, however. Just before it goes to detonate them, the Cyberman that escaped from Scott and Tegan crawls up. His lieutenant points out that all the crew have been accounted for and the Cyber-Leader erroneously concludes that Ringway lied about the crew numbers.


Scott and Kyle start to worry about the Doctor and Adric, although only Scott says anything. Scott announces that he wants to go and find the Doctor, but Nyssa replies that the Doctor will not thank them for their efforts. Scott takes no notice and Tegan, also willing to help, goes with Scott and his remaining soldiers.
The explosives are detonated, destroying the bridge door. The Cybermen take the bridge, and the Leader has Ringway killed for his "deception". The Doctor then sourly jokes, "You never change; always the perfect guest." The Doctor and the crew members all watch as the additional Cybermen are revived, in order to deal with the other humans. As they march through the hold the Leader declares, "My army awakes, Doctor!" The Doctor looks on, horrified, as the Cybermen march through the hold...


The Cyber-Leader decides that it is time to take control of the freighter, and orders a unit of Cybermen to be activated. The unit marches on the bridge, and is spotted on one of the monitors. Briggs orders a blockade set up outside the bridge, despite the Doctor pleading that her men won't stand a chance if they do that. Sure enough, the Cybermen effortlessly blast through the barricade. At the same time, Ringway turns on the crew and announces that he now works for the Cybermen, having grown tired of Briggs. The Doctor manages to disarm him, and closes the bridge doors before the Cybermen can get inside. Briggs seems confident that they can hold out until they get back to Earth, as there are only a few Cybermen; until Adric inquires as to how many cargo containers there are, when she realizes that all 15,000 are probably full of Cybermen.
=== Part four ===
The Cybermen fit a device to the ship's computer which locks it on course to collide with Earth. The Cyber-Leader then explains his mission — several galactic powers are going to meet on Earth that day and hold a conference that will unite them in a war against the Cybermen. Their original plan was to use the bomb to virtually destroy Earth, commandeer the freighter and use the army to kill anyone who survived. Due to the Doctor's interference, the Cyber-Leader has switched to his backup plan: crash the freighter into Earth. As it is powered by antimatter, the resulting blast will be every bit as devastating as the bomb would have been.


As Scott, Tegan and the others kill a Cyberman and damage a second, the Cyber-Leader has his troops soften one of the bridge doors with a thermal lance. The Doctor taps into the antimatter storage system and uses it to stabilise the door just as a Cyberman breaks through, with the result that the Cyberman is fused into the door. The Cyber-Leader had also fitted explosive charges to the other bridge door, however. Just before it goes to detonate them, the Cyberman that Tegan killed crawls up. His lieutenant points out that all the crew have been accounted for, and the Cyber-Leader erroneously concludes that Ringway lied about the crew numbers.
Tegan gets separated from Scott and his men and is eventually captured. Scott returns to the TARDIS but is followed by a pair of Cybermen. The troopers kill the Cybermen and take their guns, but Kyle is killed in the process. Tegan, meanwhile, is taken to the bridge. Noting the Doctor's reaction when she is brought into the bridge, the Cybermen comments that emotions must be a severe handicap for the Doctor. The Doctor argues that emotions are what makes life worth living — in response, the Cyber-Leader orders that Tegan be killed. The Doctor throws himself in front of Tegan, and the Cyber-Leader remarks that emotions are a disadvantage, as now he only has to threaten to kill Tegan for the Doctor to obey him.


The explosives are detonated, destroying the bridge door. The Cybermen take the bridge, and the Leader has Ringway killed for his "deception". The Doctor and the crew members all watch as the additional Cybermen are revived, in order to deal with the other humans, and as they march through the hold the Leader declares, "My army awakes, Doctor!"
[[File:I'll see you soon (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|right|"Goodbye, Doctor. Goodbye, Tegan. I'll see you soon".]]
Scott and the troopers leave the TARDIS again, as the Cyber-Leader decides to leave the ship in the TARDIS. Briggs, Berger and Adric are left on-board so that a few remaining Cybermen can observe their reactions, and thus better understand human weaknesses. The Doctor and Cybermen leave in the TARDIS, and Scott takes out the Cybermen guarding the bridge. Briggs wants to abandon ship, but Adric tells her that he might be able to override the device controlling the ship's computer. He overrides one segment of it and Berger tries to bring the ship out of warp, but this has an unexpected effect — the freighter jumps into a time warp and goes backwards in time. Tegan is relieved at this, believing Earth to be safe. Her relief is soon shattered when the Doctor points out that it has made the situation far worse — not only will Earth still be destroyed, but with the freighter now back in an earlier point of its history, the planet's whole existence will be nullified. The Cyber-Leader considers this to be excellent news, as his plan will still succeed.


[[File:Witness final destruction (Earthshock).jpg|thumb|left|"You will follow the freighter to Earth. I wish to witness the planet's final destruction".]]
Adric overrides another part of the control device, bringing the freighter out of warp — but still perilously close to Earth. The crew decide to abandon ship in an escape pod, but Adric refuses to leave as he is close to deactivating the controls, but Scott grabs him and marches him into the escape pod. But just before the doors close, Adric realises what he can do to deactivate the controls, and quickly jumps back on board. Those in the TARDIS see the pod take off, which the Cyber-Leader assumes is his guards abandoning ship in anticipation for the collision.


===Part Four===
Back on the TARDIS, the Doctor points out that they have travelled back 65 million years — at about the time Earth collided with an object which killed the dinosaurs. Tegan realises that the object was really the freighter and that rather than erasing Earth's history, the explosion will form a key part of it. The Doctor boasts that the Cyber-Leader has failed in his plan, as it will not destroy Earth as he intended.


The Cybermen fit a device to the ship's computer which locks it on course to collide with Earth. It then explains its mission - several galactic powers are going to meet on Earth that day and hold a conference that will unite them in a war against the Cybermen. Their original plan was to use the bomb to virtually destroy Earth, commandeer the freighter and use the army to kill anyone who survived. Due to the Doctor's interference, the Cyber-Leader has switched to its backup plan - crash the freighter into Earth. As it is powered by antimatter, the resulting blast will be every bit as devastating as the bomb would have been.
Scott informs the TARDIS crew via radio that they have evacuated the ship, but Adric is still on board. Angered that his plan has failed, the Cyber-Leader decides to kill the crew, but Tegan grabs the Leader before he can do anything, allowing the Doctor to crush Adric’s gold-plated star badge into the Leader’s chest unit, asphyxiating him. The Leader fires a shot at the crew but misses and instead, hits the TARDIS control console. The Doctor grabs the Leader’s gun, and fires several rounds into the Leader’s chest unit, killing him.


Tegan gets separated from Scott and his men, and is eventually captured. Scott returns to the TARDIS, but is followed by a pair of Cybermen. The troopers kill the Cybermen and take their guns, but Kyle is killed in the process. Tegan, meanwhile, is taken to the bridge. Noting the Doctor's reaction when she is brought into the bridge, the Cybermen comments that emotions must be a severe handicap for the Doctor. The Doctor argues that emotions are what makes life worth living - in response, the Cyber-Leader orders that Tegan be killed. The Doctor throws himself in front of Tegan, and the Cyber-Leader remarks that emotions are a disadvantage, as now he only has to threaten to kill Tegan for the Doctor to obey him.
[[File:Adric_-_Earthshock.jpg|thumb|"Now I'll never know if I was right".]]
Adric is almost done with fully deactivating the control device, but is thwarted when a damaged and dying Cyberman fires a shot at him, which misses and destroys the freighter's controls instead, leaving no chance of altering the ship's course. Adric serenely muses "Now I'll never know if I was right," and stands gripping his late brother [[Varsh (Full Circle)|Varsh]]'s reed belt. while Earth looms larger on the bridge's viewscreen.


Scott and the troopers leave the TARDIS again, as the Cyber-Leader decides to leave the ship in the TARDIS. Briggs, Berger and Adric are left on-board so that a few remaining Cybermen can observe their reactions, and thus better understand human weaknesses. The Doctor and Cybermen leave in the TARDIS, and Scott takes out the Cybermen guarding the bridge. Briggs wants to abandon ship, but Adric tells her that he might be able to override the device controlling the ship's computer. He overrides one segment of it and Berger tries to bring the ship out of warp, but this has an unexpected effect - the freighter jumps into a time warp and going backwards in time. Tegan is relieved at this, believing the Earth to be safe. Her relief is soon shattered when the Doctor points out that it has made the situation far worse - not only will Earth still be destroyed, but with the freighter now back in an earlier point of its history, the planet's whole existence will be nullified.
The Doctor tries to operate the TARDIS controls, but the console is too badly damaged to work. Nyssa quickly shoots and kills the advancing Cyber Lieutenant that was about to kill the Doctor. With no other option, the Doctor, Nyssa and Tegan watch helplessly as the freighter collides with Earth, killing Adric. As Nyssa and Tegan mourn the loss of Adric, the Doctor can only solemnly stare, shocked at his failure to save his friend.


Adric overrides another part of the control device, bringing the freighter out of warp - but still perilously close to Earth. Briggs decides that it's time to abandon ship, but Adric is still determined to break the codes. Scott drags him into the escape pod, only for Adric to jump out at the last second and continue his efforts. Back on the TARDIS, the Doctor points out that they have travelled back 65 million years - at about the time the Earth collided with an object which killed the dinosaurs. Tegan realises that the object was really the freighter, and that rather than erasing Earth's history, the explosion will form a key part of it.
''The episode ends with silent credits to mark Adric's death, rolled over an image of his shattered star-shaped badge.''


While Adric continues in his efforts, Scott signals the TARDIS and informs them that Adric's still on-board. The Cyber-Leader decides to kill the TARDIS crew, but Tegan jumps on him and the Doctor breaks up Adric's gold-plated Mathematics Achievement badge and feeds the fragments into the Leader's chest unit. The maddened and asphyxiating Leader fires its gun aimlessly - damaging the TARDIS console in the process - and the Doctor grabs the gun and shoots the Leader, killing it.
== Cast ==
* [[Fifth Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[Peter Davison]]
* [[Adric]] - [[Matthew Waterhouse]]
* [[Tegan]] - [[Janet Fielding]]
* [[Nyssa]] - [[Sarah Sutton]]
* [[Lieutenant]] [[Scott (Earthshock)|Scott]] - [[James Warwick]]
* [[Professor]] [[Kyle (Earthshock)|Kyle]] - [[Clare Clifford]]
* [[Captain]] [[Briggs (Earthshock)|Briggs]] - [[Beryl Reid]]
* [[Berger (Earthshock)|Berger]] - [[June Bland]]
* [[Walters (Earthshock)|Walters]] - [[Steve Morley]]
* [[Snyder]] - [[Suzi Arden]]
* [[Mitchell (Earthshock)|Mitchell]] - [[Ann Holloway]]
* [[Baines (Earthshock)|First Trooper]] - [[Anne Clements]]
* [[Carter (Earthshock)|Second Trooper]] - [[Mark Straker]]
* [[Cyber-Leader (Earthshock)|Cyber-Leader]] - [[David Banks]]
* [[Ringway]] - [[Alec Sabin]]
* [[Cyber-Lieutenant (Earthshock)|Cyber-Lieutenant]] - [[Mark Hardy]]
* [[Vance (Earthshock)|First Crew Member]] - [[Mark Fletcher]]
* [[Carson (Earthshock)|Second Crew Member]] - [[Christopher Whittingham]]


Adric is closing in on fully deactivating the control device, but is thwarted when a damaged Cyberman tries to shoot him. The shot misses Adric and destroys the freighter's controls instead, leaving no chance of altering the freighter's course. The Doctor tries to save Adric, while Nyssa quickly deals with the Cyber-Lieutenant, but is unable to work the damaged TARDIS console, and he, Nyssa and Tegan watch helplessly as the freighter smashes into Earth with a massive explosion, killing Adric.
=== Uncredited cast ===
* [[Cyberman android]]s - [[Barney Lawrence]], [[Carolyn Mary Simmonds]]
* Trooper [[Collis (Earthshock)|Collis]] - [[Kevin O'Brien]]
* Trooper [[Brooks (Earthshock)|Brooks]] - [[Stephen Whyment]]
* Trooper [[Marshall (Earthshock)|Marshall]] - [[Jonathan Evans]]
* Crewmembers - [[Val McCrimmon]], [[John Towns]], [[David Melbourne]], [[Tim Goodings]]


==Cast==
== Crew ==
*[[Fifth Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[Peter Davison]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Nick Laughland]]
*[[Adric]] - [[Matthew Waterhouse]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Dinah Collin]]
*[[Tegan]] - [[Janet Fielding]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Bernard Lloyd-Jones]]
*[[Nyssa]] - [[Sarah Sutton]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Keith Hopper]]
*Lieutenant [[Scott (Earthshock)|Scott]] - [[James Warwick]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Mike Houghton]]
*Professor [[Kyle (Earthshock)|Kyle]] - [[Clare Clifford]]
* [[Film sound|Film Sound]] - [[John Gatland]]
*Captain [[Briggs]] - [[Beryl Reid]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Malcolm Clarke]]
*[[Berger]] - [[June Bland]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Joan Stribling]]
*[[Walters]] - [[Steve Morley]]
* [[Producer]] - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
*[[Snyder]] - [[Suzi Arden]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Jane Ashford]]
*[[Mitchell]] - [[Ann Holloway]]
* [[Production Associate]] - [[Angela Smith]]
*First Trooper - [[Anne Clements]]
* [[Production Manager]] - [[Geoffrey Manton]]
*Second Trooper - [[Mark Straker]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Antony Root]]
*[[Cyber-Leader]] - [[David Banks]]
* [[Senior cameraman|Senior Cameraman]] - [[Alec Wheal]]
*[[Ringway]] - [[Alec Sabin]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
*[[Cyber-Lieutenant]] - [[Mark Hardy]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Fred Wright]]
*First Crew Member - [[Mark Fletcher]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Alan Machin]]
*Second Crew Member - [[Christopher Whittingham]]
* [[Technical manager|Technical Manager]] - [[Alan Jeffery]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Peter Howell]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
* [[Videotape editor|Videotape Editor]] - [[Rod Waldron]]
* [[Video effects|Video Effects]] - [[Dave Chapman]]
* [[Vision Mixer]] - [[James Gould]]
* [[Visual Effects|Visual Effects Designer]] - [[Steve Bowman]]


==Crew==
=== Uncredited crew ===
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Nick Laughland]]
* [[Grip]]s - [[Dave May]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Costumes]] - [[Dinah Collin]]
* [[Film camera assistant|Film Camera Assistant]] - [[Nick Squires]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Designer]] - [[Bernard Lloyd-Jones]]
* [[Film sound assistant|Film Sound Assistant]] - [[John Crossland]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Keith Hopper]]
* [[Film lighting|Film Lighting]] - [[Paul Evemy]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Film Editor]] - [[Mike Houghton]]
* [[Film operations manager|Film Operations Manager]] - [[Graham Richmond]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Malcolm Clarke]]
* [[Film operative|Film Ops]] - [[John Richardson]], [[Laurie Miller]], [[Vic Young]], [[Ron Hewitt]] ([[INFO]]: ''Earthshock'')
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Joan Stribling]]
*[[Producer]] - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[Jane Ashford]]
*[[Production Associate]] - [[Angela Smith]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Antony Root]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Fred Wright]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Alan Machin]]
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Peter Howell]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
*[[Visual Effects]] - [[Steve Bowman]]


==References==
== Worldbuilding ==
*The freighter was stopped in [[Sector 16]] prior to departing for Earth]].
* [[Khan (Earthshock)|Khan]] was part of Kyle's team.
*The Doctor crushes Adric's [[gold]] edged star into the [[Cyberleader]]'s chest.
* [[Seaton (Earthshock)|Seaton]] is one of the troopers.
*The [[TARDIS]]'s [[state of grace]] circuitry is not functioning.


==Story Notes==
=== Astronomical objects ===
* This is one of the few serials in which the ending credits have been changed from the regular credits. Adric's gold star is shown broken in pieces while the credits roll in silence.
* Adric considers returning to [[Terradon]], in [[E-Space]].
*In ''[[Revelation of the Daleks]]'', the [[Renegade Dalek]]s could not identify the Doctor because his image had changed. Also not having seen him regenerate, the Cyber-Leader immediately identifies the Doctor. This happens again in ''[[Silver Nemesis]]''.
* The freighter was stopped in [[Sector 16]] before departing for [[Earth]].
*The multiple rows of marching Cybermen in episode 2 are clearly a single row duplicated and placed side by side using photographic editing.


===Ratings===
=== The Doctor ===
''to be added''
* The Doctor doesn't know what killed the [[dinosaur]]s, but always meant to go back and find out.
* The Doctor doesn't want to go back into [[E-Space]] because of the uncertainties of travelling there.


===Myths===
=== Cybermen ===
''to be added''
* The Cybermen are aware of [[TARDIS]]es and that a single person can pilot one, the Doctor being a [[Time Lord]], [[regeneration]], and, significantly, that Time Lords are "arrogant" but [[Non-interference policy|forbidden to interfere]].
* The [[Cyberman android|Cybermen's androids]] fire beams from their palms that dissolve tissue.


===Location Filming===
=== Objects ===
* Sprinwell Lock Quarry in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire. The film sequeneces only appear in Episode 1. The rest of the story is entirely studio-bound
* The Doctor grinds [[Adric's badge|Adric's gold-edged star]] into the [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]]'s chest.


===Discontinuity, Plot Holes, Errors===
=== Spacecraft ===
*The Cybermen use emotional words like "Excellent". Positive emotion is supposedly absent in Cybermen.(''The Doctor elaborates on this when the Leader uses "fondness", but the Leader claims it is a word like any other, just like "destruction".'')
* The freighter functions by simulating the use of [[anti-matter]].


*The Cyberleader says "I know that object" speaking about the TARDIS, which  implies that the Cyberleader has encountered the Doctor and the TARDIS previously. This means that either the order of the Cybermen television stories being aired and what order the Cybermen actually experience them in is different, that the Cybermen are time travellers and this is the same Cyberleader from other stories in a different body, or that there have been other, unseen encounters with incarnations of the Doctor other than the Fifth. (He might indicate, simply, that he knows the object, though, not that he has personally seen it.)
=== TARDIS ===
* [[The Doctor's TARDIS]] has limitless power, at least according to [[Tegan Jovanka|Tegan]].
* The [[Cyber-Leader (Earthshock)|Cyber-Leader]] is able to damage the [[TARDIS console]] while damaged.


*The Cybermen view a scene that may not occur for hundreds of years, as they have a video record of 4th Doctor from "Revenge of Cyberman", but the episode is about many years after Earthshock. So Cyberman can't have material from future.
== Story notes ==
* This story had the working title ''Sentinel''.
*Killing off Adric makes some sense story-wise. The Doctor would never ''purposely'' return to [[E-Space]], so that would leave Adric indefinitely stuck on the TARDIS; given Adric doesn't have a place in [[N-Space]] to call home, like the rest of the companions. Nyssa ''did'' have a home, but it was destroyed.
* Producer [[John Nathan-Turner]] was keen to keep the return of the Cybermen a surprise, and therefore ensured that this aspect was given no advance publicity — even going so far as to arrange for the studio observation galleries to be closed for the duration of recording and turning down ''Radio Times'' when they offered to feature the Cybermen in a cover photograph and article to mark the start of the story, much to [[Sarah Sutton]]'s disappointment. The Cyber-Leader and Cyber-Lieutenant were also referred to as simply "Leader" and "Lieutenant" in the combined ''Radio Times'' cast for parts one/two.
* This is the first Cybermen story which neither of their creators, [[Kit Pedler]] and [[Gerry Davis]], had involvement with.
* Adric's appearance in part two of ''[[Time-Flight (TV story)|Time-Flight]]'' is solely so he would be credited in the following week's issue of ''[[Radio Times]]'', which would be published on the day ''Earthshock'' part four aired — therefore hiding his death here.
* This is one of the few serials in which the ending credits have been changed from the regular credits. Adric's star-shaped badge for mathematical excellence is shown broken in pieces while the credits roll in silence. It was the only story in which the main theme was not used in the credits until ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]''. It's also the first time a serial has used scrolling credits since [[TV]]: ''[[The War Games (TV story)|The War Games]]'' and the only story in the JN-T era to do so.
* This story features a very rare occasion where the Doctor not only uses a weapon, but also kills with it.
* The multiple rows of marching Cybermen in part four was actually a single row duplicated and placed side by side using photographic editing.
* One of the android costumes would later be repainted silver and used as the costume for the [[Raston Warrior Robot]] in ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]''.
* The androids were played by [[Barney Lawrence]] and [[Carolyn Mary Simmonds]], who remained uncredited both on-screen and in ''Radio Times''.
* According to the research website BroaDWcast.org, there are reports that part four's silent credits were re-edited to include the regular theme music for its broadcast on the YTV network in the 1990s.[http://gallifreybase.com/w/index.php/Canada_YTV]
* The story was chosen by [[BBC America]] to represent the [[Peter Davison]] era during their 50th-anniversary programming. Edited into an [[omnibus]] format, it was aired by BBCA on [[26 May (releases)|26 May]] [[2013 (releases)|2013]], after the debut of their homegrown special called ''[[The Doctors Revisited - The Fifth Doctor]]''. It also aired in the [[United Kingdom]] later in [[2013 (releases)|the year]] on [[26 October (releases)|26 October]], along with the ''Revisited'' special, on the [[Watch (TV channel)|Watch]] channel.
* Archive footage from [[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', ''[[The Wheel in Space (TV story)|The Wheel in Space]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (TV story)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]'' is shown in part two. The clip from ''The Wheel in Space'' was actually used to represent the events of ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'', which did not exist in the BBC Archives at the time. The reason for the [[Third Doctor]]'s omission from the flashback clips was that he never encountered the Cybermen during his original tenure. In relation to this story, the Cybermen's 1985 encounter with the [[Sixth Doctor]] in ''[[Attack of the Cybermen (TV story)|Attack of the Cybermen]]'' would have also been part of their chronological past, as would be their 1988 encounter with the [[Seventh Doctor]] in ''[[Silver Nemesis (TV story)|Silver Nemesis]]''. Neither were seen as part of the flashback clips. The real world reason for this, of course, was that although these events would have happened already in the timeline, these serials with their respective Doctors had not yet been created for the show.
* This story also exists in the BBC archives as 2 x 50 minute compiled episodes broadcast as part of the ''[[Doctor Who and the Monsters]]'' repeat season in 1982.
* In a [https://soundcloud.com/thebillpodcast/27-steve-morley-part-1/ 2018 interview about his career,] actor [[Steve Morley]] (Walters) recalled being recognised many years later by ''Doctor Who'' fans in the shop of the former Exhibition in Llangollen.
* While his overall opinion of the story was quite positive despite its notoriously unforgiving shooting schedule, director [[Peter Grimwade]] absolutely ''hated'' [[Malcolm Clarke]]'s incidental score for the episode, and tried to get [[Peter Howell]], whom Grimwade had worked with on ''[[Kinda]]'' earlier that season, to provide a replacement. Howell wasn't available, however, resulting in the story retaining Clarke's score.
* [[Janet Fielding]] let out an unscripted scream during the scene in part four when the dying Cyber-Leader shoots the TARDIS console, as a stray spark had landed in her hair. As there was no opportunity to do another take, Fielding's scream remained in the finished programme.
* This story was a favourite among the cast.
* The Cyberscope prop was built using parts the modelmaker had scavenged from the ''Nostromo'' set constructed for [[Alien (film)|''Alien'']]. Similarly, the digital readouts on the device flash up a random series of numbers which were also seen on the monitors of the ''Nostromo'' set.
* There were some ideas flown around when the Cybermen were redesigned. [[Dinah Collin]] wanted to remove the handlebars on the Cybermen costumes, but Turner vetoed that idea as he didn't want to lose the iconic part of them (plus fan consultant [[Ian Levine]] pointed out that only the Cyber-Controllers were meant to lack handles). Another idea was to have some visible fluids in the tubes.
* [[Eric Saward]] considered having the Cyber-Leader survive the story, providing yet another sign of the Fifth Doctor's fallibility in comparison to his predecessor, but ultimately decided against it.
* [[Colin Baker]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Ball_(actor) Nicholas Ball], [[Andrew Burt]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Collins Lewis Collins], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Firth Peter Firth], [[Del Henney]], [[Gareth Hunt]], [[Martin Jarvis]], [[Tim Pigott-Smith]], [[Patrick Ryecart]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Shaw Martin Shaw], [[Patrick Stewart]], [[David Warner]], and [[Simon Williams]] were considered for Commander Scott.
* Captain Briggs was written as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver Sigourney Weaver]-type in the script. Everyone was baffled by [[John Nathan Turner]]'s decision to cast [[Beryl Reid]]. It's agreed that Reid did a good job, even though she didn't match the character in the script. Reid also struggled with the dialogue (she asked during recording if "warp drive" was off Earls Court). She later called it a strange experience.
* [[John Nathan Turner]] was inspired to have the end credits roll in silence after Adric's death after seeing an episode of ''[[Coronation Street]]'' which did the same thing when character Martha Longhurst died suddenly in the Rovers Return. [[Peter Davison]] thought it was cheesy.
* [[Matthew Waterhouse]] recalled that his last day was sad. He was filled with [[champagne]], put in a [[taxi]] and there he burst into tears.
* [[Peter Grimwade]] was a very "wound up" director and [[Eric Saward]] joked that if the guns on set had been real, he would have been dead.
* At one point, the battery pack that powers the radio mic for the Cybermen slid down [[David Banks]]'s face and can be seen through the perspex in some shots. The solution was to spray the perspex so it couldn't be seen.
* There was briefly talk of Adric surviving the story at the end.
* [[Matthew Waterhouse]] was initially appalled by the decision to kill Adric off, and he refused to speak to [[John Nathan-Turner]] for two weeks. He was particularly upset that he would now be precluded from returning at a later date. Eventually, Waterhouse was mollified by Nathan-Turner's observation that the Doctor could still encounter Adric at a time prior to his demise.
* [[Peter Grimwade]], [[Eric Saward]] and [[John Nathan-Turner]] were all keen that the serial should try, as much as possible, to capture the fast-paced feel of a feature film. As a result, Grimwade's final camera scripts were extremely lengthy, with part four alone running to eighty-nine scenes — far more than was normal at that time.
* It was [[John Nathan-Turner]]'s idea that the chins of the updated Cybermen were left clear so that the actors' jaws could be seen, as he felt that this would reinforce the notion that the Cybermen had once been human.


*How exactly do the Cybermen make the freighter travel backwards in time? (Even if these Cybermen have time travel technology, which would explain why they have material from events in their future, why have it installed into a device that simply locks the co-ordinates?) And why did they draw attention to the [[Cyber-bomb]] on Earth by having androids kill anyone who approach it? (However, they don't start killing people until they've actually reached the cavern where the bomb is being held, so this may have been a last resort).
=== Ratings ===
* Part one - 9.9 million viewers
* Part two - 8.8 million viewers
* Part three - 9.8 million viewers
* Part four - 9.6 million viewers


*Why didn't the Doctor take some troopers with him to talk to the Captain rather than trying to convince her with a pretty suspicious-sounding story?
=== Filming locations ===
* Springwell Lock Quarry in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire (This was the only location work, which featured at the start of the story, not featuring any of the regular cast)
* [[BBC Television Centre]] ([[List of stories recorded at BBC Television Centre|Studio 8]]), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]


*The troopers seem not to recognize Cybermen when they see them, confusing them for robots. That seems strange, given that Earth considers the Cybermen a known and serious threat.(It might be that these Cybermen are not from that era and are indeed capable of time travel, which would explain why they have clips fom ''"Revenge..."'', and have traveled back in time to stop the war that will cost them dearly, and nearly drive them to extiction.)
=== Production errors ===
{{discontinuity}}
* The opening credits for all episodes shake and vibrate violently. Even with the precise restoration by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]], it is still very noticeable. This was fixed for the Blu-ray Release.
* Actor [[James Warwick]] changes Lt. [[Scott (Earthshock)|Scott]]'s accent without narrative cause. There's a clear and inexplicable difference between his work on location and his later-recorded scenes in the studio. This fact was remarked upon by [[Janet Fielding]] and [[Peter Davison]] on the DVD commentary.
* As Tegan complains that she's exhausted, something that looks like a stick is being waved around in the darkness. Then, as they climb the stairs on their way to the bridge, a person holding a script can be seen in the background. This fact, too, is highlighted by the DVD commentary.
* When the Cyberman breaks through the softened bridge door, the damage to the door and the Cyberman's arm change size and position between shots.
* When Scott returns to the TARDIS, he has three troopers, two male and one female, with him. A Cyberman grabs the woman before she can enter the TARDIS, but when Scott and the troopers come into the control room, the woman is present but one of the men is missing. Later, when the troopers leave, the woman is gone again and the missing man has reappeared.
* In part two, the Cyber-Leader's finger misses a button on the console, but we still hear a beep anyway.
* Near the end of this [[serial]], [[Peter Davison]] was required to shove Adric's gold-laden badge into the Cyber-Leader's chest from behind. Through the Cyber-Leader's faceplate, a silver box can be seen pressing against David Banks's face. The Cyber costumes had radio microphones in them for recording so the modulation of the actor's voices could occur in real time. The batteries for these mikes were taped to the top inside of the actor's helmets. Over time, of course, the tape would work free and the batteries would fall out of place, resulting in the silver box seen in the Cyber-Leader's faceplate for this scene. Also, when the Cyber-Leader explodes, the wire attached to the small microphone can be clearly seen.
* The dead crew members at the end of part two can be clearly seen breathing.
* When [[Ringway]] is running down a corridor, supposedly in a tearing hurry, he visibly pulls up just before going out of shot.
* Just before Tegan and the soldiers find the bodies in part three, a white baton mysteriously appears behind them — apparently placed there by a crew member.
* The [[Director (crew)|director]] commits a line-of-sight blocking error at the end of part one. When the Doctor is discussing the androids, Nyssa and Tegan are nowhere to be seen — yet from the android's viewpoint, they are right beside the Doctor.
* In part four, the Cyber-Leader misses a step and visibly trips down the stairs when marching the Doctor and Tegan back to the TARDIS.
* When Adric is attempting to crack the code on the computer just before it is destroyed, he is clearly keeping a distance from the computer as [[Matthew Waterhouse]] knows it is about to explode.
* As a Cyberman enters the TARDIS control room from the inner door, just before Adric's death, a camera (the same one filming the previous viewpoint) can clearly be seen in the corridor beyond.
* In part four, after Lieutenant Scott shoots the second Cyberman who enters the TARDIS, a voice saying "Now!" can be heard to cue the actor to fall to the ground.
* In the final shot of part three, the Cyber-Leader is seen at the front of the row of Cybermen marching through the ship's hold (as evidenced by the black colour and additional detailing of his [[side handle]]s) when he was shown aboard the ship's bridge with the Doctor mere seconds earlier. Additionally, the manner in which the shot is edited to show multiple rows of Cybermen simultaneously makes it appear as though there are three Cyber-Leaders in the ship's hold at once.


*It is very possible that these Cybermen are from after ''"Revenge of the Cybermen"'' and do, in fact, have time travel technology. It is also possible that they have recorded their history, allowing the Cyber-Leader to view past (and future) encounters, also accounting for the Leader recognising the TARDIS. Another thing that has to be taken in to account is that the stories DO NOT go in order: ''"The Tenth Planet"'' takes place in [[1986]], ''"The Wheel in Space"'' is in the [[21st century]], and ''"Revenge..."'' is around [[2875]]. ''Earthshock'' takes place after ''Revenge...'' but that doesn't mean it can't come before ''Revenge...''.
=== CGI Effects ===
[[File:Earthshock CGI explosion.jpg|thumb|right|The new 2003 shot of the [[K-T extinction event]] impact.]]
The story received a '''CGI Effects''' version in the story's [[18 August (releases)|18 August]] [[2003 (releases)|2003]] DVD release. It had new laser effects by [[Dave Jervis]] and a new version of [[Adric]]'s death sequence by [[Mike Tucker]] and [[Nick Sainton-Clark]].{{Store variant data|variant=CGI Effects|release date =18 August 2003}}


*When the Cybermen are deactivated or 'asleep', they are placed in large metal cannisters. When the Cybermen are woken up in Episode 3, they rip the cannisters apart to get out, so why are none of the cannisters seen ripped open and instead seen in a normal state throughout Episode 4?(Not all Cybermen may have been activated as the activated Cybermen evacuate the ship afterwards.)
==== Deviations from original serial ====
* The laser effects more resemble beams of light, with a brighter, more complicated form.
* The model of prehistoric Earth is replaced with CGI.
* The shot of [[Briggs's freighter]] being destroyed is completely redone, showing it [[K-T extinction event|crashing into Earth and causing a huge impact cloud]].


* In the cliffhanger of part three where the sequence of the Cybermen marching down the hallway is duplicated using photographic editing, each line is lead by a Cyber-leader, which would contradict ALL other Cybermen stories where a  Cyber-leader has appeared, and is allways referred to as 'the' Cyber-leader.(There has to be more than one Cyber-Leader, otherwise ''Revenge...'' would have been its only appearance.)
==== Other information ====
* The shape of the continents on the CGI Earth is more historically accurate to the [[Cretaceous]] period, rather than the modern day continents seen in the televised ''Earthshock''. However, it resembles Earth of the early Cretaceous, rather than the late Cretaceous in which the [[K-T extinction event]] occurred, lacking about 50,000,000 years of continental drift.
==Continuity==
** Additionally, the ship is seen to crash into the region of West Africa rather than the asteroid's real life impact point in Mexico.
* The Doctor uses [[Adric]]'s gold star to asphyxiate the [[Cyberleader]]. This was first demonstrated as a weakness in ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]''.


* The Cybermen watch' several scenes from previous Cybermen stories ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'', ''[[The Wheel in Space]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]''. (This last arguably creates a continuity error as, in ''[[The Ark in Space]]'', the [[Fourth Doctor]] seemed to indicate that [[Nerva Beacon]]'' "was put together" sometime after the 31st century, six centuries after ''Earthshock''. A number of explanations could exist for this apparent contradiction, though.)
== Continuity ==
* Adric mentions that [[Romana II|Romana]] is still in [[E-Space]], and could help him if he returned. ([[TV]]: ''[[Warriors' Gate (TV story)|Warriors' Gate]]'')
* Adric also states that he would not return to [[Alzarius]], but rather to [[Terradon]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Full Circle (TV story)|Full Circle]]'')
* The Doctor uses [[Adric]]'s gold star badge ([[TV]]: ''[[Full Circle (TV story)|Full Circle]]'') to asphyxiate the [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (TV story)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
* The Cybermen are [[CyberNeomorph]]s. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Ultimate Cybermen (audio story)|The Ultimate Cybermen]]'')
* The Cybermen watch scenes from other encounters with the [[First Doctor]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'') the [[Second Doctor]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wheel in Space (TV story)|The Wheel in Space]]'') and the [[Fourth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (TV story)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
* The alien computer the Cybermen used and the fate of the freighter and Adric are explored further in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Boy That Time Forgot (audio story)|The Boy That Time Forgot]]''.
* Unknown to the Doctor, a future companion named [[Jack Harkness]] is, for reasons unknown, on Earth at the time of the freighter explosion, though Jack would believe the destruction of the dinosaurs was caused by a meteor hitting Earth. ([[TV]]: ''[[Fragments (TV story)|Fragments]]'')
* The [[Eleventh Doctor]] would implicitly refer to Adric, [[Katarina]] and [[Sara Kingdom]] by telling [[Brian Williams (Dinosaurs on a Spaceship)|Brian Williams]] that some of his companions "but not many, died." ([[TV]]: ''[[The Power of Three (TV story)|The Power of Three]]'')
* In an [[alternate timeline]], the Doctor was able to save Adric. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[So Vile a Sin (novel)|So Vile a Sin]]'')
* The [[Fifth Doctor]] is reading ''[[Black Orchid (book)|Black Orchid]]'' before his argument with Adric. ([[TV]]: ''[[Black Orchid (TV story)|Black Orchid]]'') He started reading it before the TARDIS materialised on [[Fleming's Island]] off the coast of [[Ireland]] in [[December]] [[1981]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Iterations of I (audio story)|Iterations of I]]'')
* Amongst the objects in Adric's room is the skull mask worn by the [[Terileptil android]] when it went out in public as the figure of Death, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Visitation (TV story)|The Visitation]]'') and one of the many pendants worn by the [[Kinda]] tribe's male members. ([[TV]]: ''[[Kinda (TV story)|Kinda]]'')


==DVD, Video, and Other Releases==
== Home video and audio releases ==
'''DVD Releases'''
=== DVD releases ===
[[Image:Bbcdvd23-uk.jpg|right|76px]]
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: Earthshock''.
[[Image:Earthshockna.jpg|right|76px]]


Released as ''Doctor Who: Earthshock''.
* Region 2 - [[18 August (releases)|18 August]] [[2003 (releases)|2003]]


*Region 2 [[August 18th]] [[2003]]
::PAL - [[BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1153
::PAL - [[BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1153
*Region 4 [[October 1st]] [[2003]]
* Region 4 - [[1 October (releases)|1 October]] 2003
*Region 1 [[September 7th]] [[2004]]
* Region 1 - [[7 September (releases)|7 September]] [[2004 (releases)|2004]]
 
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2022
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2022


Contents:
Contents:
*[[Putting the Shock into Earthshock]] [[Documentary]] - Charts the development and creation of the story, and the unique effect it had on viewers.
* Commentary by [[Peter Davison]], [[Janet Fielding]], [[Sarah Sutton]], and [[Matthew Waterhouse]]
*CGI Effects
* ''[[Putting the Shock into Earthshock (documentary)|Putting the 'Shock' into Earthshock]]'' - A brand-new documentary, exclusive to this DVD, charting the development and creation of this story, and the unique effect it had on viewers
*Location Film Sequences
* CGI Effects - An option to view this story with newly created, state-of-the-art special effects
*[[Did You See?]] - A [[1982]] edition of the [[BBC Two]] review programme.
* ''[[Location Film Sequences]]'' - Presented in full and containing shots and dialogue cut from the finished show
*Music-only Option
* ''[[Did You See?]]'' - A 1982 edition of the [[BBC Two|BBC2]] review programme taking a look back at some of ''Doctor Who{{'}}s'' most memorable monsters
*Photo Gallery
* 40th Anniversary Celebration - A montage of clips from previous ''Doctor Who'' stories set to [[Orbital]]'s rendition of the [[Doctor Who theme|''Doctor Who'' theme]]
*Production Subtitles
* ''[[Earthshock: Part Five (home video)|Episode 5]]'' - Parodic claymation animated short showing what really happened to Adric after the freighter crash
*Easter Egg
* Music-only Option - Allows the viewer to listen to [[Malcolm Clarke]]'s specially-composed score on an isolated music track
*Commentary: [[Peter Davison]], [[Janet Fielding]], [[Sarah Sutton]], and [[Matthew Waterhouse]]
* Production Subtitles
* Photo Gallery
* [[Easter Egg]]: [[The Real McCoy (TV story)|''The Real McCoy'' comedy sketch featuring overdubbed footage from Part Four]]. To access this hidden feature, press left at 40th Anniversary Celebration on the Special Features menu to reveal a hidden ''Doctor Who'' logo.


'''Video Releases'''
Notes:
[[Image:6b-video.jpg|right|76px]]
* Editing for the DVD release was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]]. The most prominent of these edits is to the serial's final scenes, when the freighter crashes into prehistoric Earth. The edit mainly revises the scene so that, instead of the TARDIS's monitor showing a still image of the freighter, followed by several bright flashes (meant to represent the explosion of the impact), the screen actually shows the freighter crashing into Earth, with the explosion being represented by a pulsating light over the impact site.


Released as ''Doctor Who: Earthshock''.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Bbcdvd23-uk.jpg|DVD Region 2 UK cover
File:Earthshock-oring.jpg|DVD Region 2 UK slip-case cover
File:Earthshocknetherlandsdvd.jpg|DVD Region 2 Netherlands cover
File:Earthshock DVD Australian cover.jpg|DVD Region 4 Australian cover
File:Earthshock Region 4 DVD Cover Slipcase.jpg|DVD Region 4 Australian slip-case cover
File:Earthshockna.jpg|DVD Region 1 US cover


*[[UK]] [[September]] [[1992]]
</gallery>
 
=== Video releases ===
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: Earthshock''.
 
* [[UK]] September 1992
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV4840
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV4840


'''Audio Release'''
* [[Australia]] 1993
A soundtrack album of the music from this serial was released by Silva Screen Records as ''Earthshock: Classic Music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Vol. 1'' (FILMCD 709).
::PAL -


==Target Novelisations==
* [[US]] [[March]] 1993
''to be added''
::NTSC -


==External Links==
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
''to be added''
File:6b-video.jpg|VHS UK cover
File:Earthshock VHS Australian cover.jpg|VHS Australian cover
File:Earthshock VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
</gallery>
 
=== Audio Release ===
A soundtrack album of the music from this serial was released by Silva Screen Records as ''[http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?1174 Earthshock: Classic Music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Vol. 1 (FILMCD 709)]''. This is an edited re-release of the "BBC Records" release, "Doctor Who the Music: Volume 1". Of the 22 tracks, only three are from "Earthshock".
 
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|earthshock/|Earthshock}}
* {{radiotimes|2012-01-20/earthshock}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwrefguide|who_6b.htm|Earthshock}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/6b.html|Earthshock}}
* {{locguide|earthshock|Earthshock}}
 
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DWTV}}
{{Revised editions of Doctor Who TV stories}}
{{Cyberman stories}}
{{Cyberman stories}}
{{season 19}}
{{TitleSort}}
[[Category:Fifth Doctor episodes]]
 
[[Category:Cybermen episodes]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 2520s]]
[[Category:Season 19 stories]]
[[Category:1982 television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in 2526]]
{{TV stub}}
[[Category:Stories set in the distant past]]
[[Category:Television stories set on Earth]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:Cyberman television stories]]
[[Category:An Introduction To The Fifth Doctor television stories]]
 
[[de:Earthshock]]
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Latest revision as of 13:00, 18 October 2024

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Earthshock was the sixth and penultimate serial of season 19 of Doctor Who. It was the final regular appearance of Matthew Waterhouse as Adric, who sacrificed himself in the closing moments of part four.

It was notable for its high ratings, the deliberately unannounced return of the Cybermen, and the death of Adric. Indeed, this serial and Time-Flight together offered producer John Nathan-Turner his highest consistent chart positions. Earthshock was the only serial in JN-T's time as the producer whose episodes were all in the top fifty of programmes watched on British television.

JN-T took a now-well-known publicity gamble with this serial by deciding that he wanted to keep the return of the Cybermen a surprise. Normally, there was a public gallery overlooking the studio floor at Television Centre which allowed public viewing of proceedings. For Earthshock, JN-T had this area closed for the duration of recording and security kept people out. Nathan-Turner also turned down a Radio Times photoshoot to mark the start of the story to ensure this secret did not leak out.

The death of Adric was also a considerable gamble since no long-running companion had ever been killed on Doctor Who before. Special, downbeat titles were commissioned for the end of part four, making the final part the only episode, as of 2018, to have no end theme music and play only silent credits.

While there is no doubt that JN-T and his team absolutely intended Adric's unambiguous death, the ending of the story has been materially changed by Big Finish's The Boy That Time Forgot, during which it was revealed Adric did not die but went on to live in a bubble universe the Fifth Doctor accidentally created, before finally crossing back into the normal universe in Victorian London.

The story got a cinema treatment in BFI Southbank on the 17 November 2018. Along with this experience, there was a Q&A with the writer Eric Saward and actor Matthew Waterhouse.[1]

As part of the 60th anniversary celebrations in November 2023, the story was re-released as the first episode of Tales of the TARDIS. Each serial within it was edited together to form a single episode. Newly filmed material with the serial's original cast bookends each episode. (TV: Earthshock)

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

A conference to unite military powers against the Cybermen is taking place and the Cybermen plot to destroy the Earth by crashing a space freighter into it. The Doctor must stop them, whatever the cost...

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Part one[[edit] | [edit source]]

Lieutenant Scott and his team climb up a bleak hillside on Earth, escorting Professor Kyle to a camp set up by Scott's team. The scanning equipment at the campsite is directed at a cave to detect mammalian life forms. Kyle had been part of a scientific expedition investigating the caves for fossil remains, but the expedition has disappeared. The lack of readings suggests they are all dead. Kyle's knowledge of the tunnels is necessary to direct Scott and his team into the caves to find out what happened, while two troopers remain outside to maintain a constant scan. As they investigate, the squad is being stalked by two dark figures.

"I'm tired of being considered a joke".

Meanwhile, in the TARDIS, Adric begins arguing with the Doctor about the lack of attention and respect he receives compared to Tegan or Nyssa. Finally, he declares that he wishes to return to his species' new home planet of Terradon, which the Doctor loudly proclaims is not possible. However, Adric is insistent that he can calculate the coordinates to guide the TARDIS back into E-Space; to the Doctor's displeasure, Adric begins to write down his calculations.

Scott's squad splits into two groups, but a strange jangling sound comes over the communications system, and one group ceases contact. Outside, a flare appears on the outside scanner. Walters and Snyder, who remained outside, see more life-forms appear on the scanner — the TARDIS crew, who have just landed in the caves. Scott instantly assumes that the newcomers must be responsible for the deaths, especially when he is informed that one of the new life signs shows two heartbeats.

"Fossilised remains have been found all over the planet. [...] They seemed so secure and yet they died out virtually overnight".

While Adric computes his calculations, the Doctor has gone for a walk in the caves. With Tegan and Nyssa, he examines the fossils of dinosaurs on the cave walls, musing that he had always wanted to go back and determine exactly how they died. As the wounded party is making slow progress, Snyder goes in to help, but they are attacked by the dark figures. The jamming increases and Snyder is reduced to a pile of smoking remains. As the survivors start to investigate, they continue to be picked off one by one.

Scott and the remainder of his squad come across the Doctor and his companions and capture them. Scott accuses the Doctor of the murders and, while the Doctor tries to convince him otherwise, the dark figures continue their approach. Digging away at a recent rockfall, they discover the remains of the scientists as well as a metal hatch which begins to emit a trilling sound; Scott orders the Doctor to open the hatch. The dark figures pick up their pace and begin to attack as everyone dives for cover.

The Doctor realises that the attackers are androids, which is why they did not show up on the scans. The androids appear to be defending the hatch and shrug off the troopers' counter-attacks. Kyle recognises the sound the androids are making and realises that they were the ones who killed the scientists. As an android focuses its gaze on the Doctor, the image is transmitted elsewhere to their masters... the Cybermen. The Cyber-Leader orders the androids "Destroy them. Destroy them at once."

Part two[[edit] | [edit source]]

Inside the TARDIS, a signal is detected. Adric wanders out of the TARDIS, trying to locate the Doctor and determine the source of the signal. He is able to distract one of the androids long enough for Scott and his team to destroy it. The other one is subjected to an intense fire attack, also resulting in its destruction.

The Doctor has realised that the signal is being transmitted to whatever is inside the hatch. He runs back to the TARDIS and is able to jam the transmission, then he and Adric return with the Doctor's toolkit. Tegan and Nyssa usher the rest back into the TARDIS where they will be safe as the Doctor and Adric open the hatch to discover an explosive device within. The Doctor fiddles around with the bomb and inadvertently reactivates it, but together with Adric, disarms it before it detonates.

"This one calls himself the Doctor, and does nothing else but interfere".

Returning to the TARDIS, the Doctor informs the others that they are going to trace the source of the transmission. He then thanks Adric for his help in the cave and apologises for their earlier argument, telling him he's willing to try and enter E-Space. Adric apologises too for overreacting and reveals he doesn't actually want to return home, he was just trying to make a point. The Cybermen, are puzzled as to why the bomb failed to detonate. Reviewing the recorded images transmitted by the androids, they see the TARDIS. They realise the Doctor is involved, and begin to review their past encounters with the Time Lord.

Meanwhile, out in space, a freighter is being inspected by Earth security forces while replenishing its supplies and crew. However, the morale of the crew is low, kept going only because of the promise of their bonus for delivering the cargo on time. Ringway, one of the bridge crew, wonders if the bonus is worth it, with several disappearances having already taken place. Berger seems to think that it is, and suggests Ringway adopt a more cheery attitude towards the crew to maintain their morale and his.

Having arrived on board, the Doctor goes to explore the freighter with Adric deciding to tag along also. However, Berger spots the two travellers on the camera and tells the captain, a woman named Briggs. Briggs orders that Berger sound the alarm.

The Doctor and Adric hear the alarm and start back towards the TARDIS. Hearing screams, Adric and the Doctor run to investigate. Adric spots the bodies of two crewmen and goes to examine the bodies. Unknown to them, Ringway arrives behind them and raises his gun. Having examined the bodies, they turn to face an armed Ringway, who states "On this ship, we execute murderers!"

Part three[[edit] | [edit source]]

"Cybermen. [...] You must withdraw your men, they don't stand a chance".

Ringway escorts the two travellers to meet the captain, Briggs, who is only concerned about the bonus.

Scott and Kyle start to worry about the Doctor and Adric, although only Scott says anything. Scott announces that he wants to go find the Doctor, but Nyssa replies that the Doctor will not thank them for taking such a risk. Scott takes no notice. Tegan, also wishing to help, goes with Scott and his remaining soldiers.

The Cyber-Leader decides that it is time to take control of the freighter, and orders a unit of Cybermen to be activated. The unit marches on the bridge and is spotted on one of the monitors. Briggs orders a blockade set up outside the bridge, despite the Doctor pleading that her men won't stand a chance if they do that. Sure enough, the Cybermen effortlessly blast through the barricade. At the same time, Ringway turns on the crew and announces that he now works for the Cybermen, having grown tired of Briggs. The Doctor disarms him and closes the bridge doors before the Cybermen can get inside. Briggs seems confident that they can hold out until they get back to Earth, as there are only a few Cybermen; when Adric inquires as to how many cargo containers there are, she realises that all 15,000 are probably full of Cybermen.

"Our records indicate that you have a fondness for Earth".

As Scott, Tegan and the others kill one Cyberman and damage a second, the Cyber-Leader has his troops soften one of the bridge doors with a thermal lance. The Doctor taps into the antimatter storage system and uses it to stabilise the door just as a Cyberman breaks through, with the result that the Cyberman is fused into the door. The Cyber-Leader had also fitted explosive charges to the other bridge door, however. Just before it goes to detonate them, the Cyberman that escaped from Scott and Tegan crawls up. His lieutenant points out that all the crew have been accounted for and the Cyber-Leader erroneously concludes that Ringway lied about the crew numbers.

The explosives are detonated, destroying the bridge door. The Cybermen take the bridge, and the Leader has Ringway killed for his "deception". The Doctor then sourly jokes, "You never change; always the perfect guest." The Doctor and the crew members all watch as the additional Cybermen are revived, in order to deal with the other humans. As they march through the hold the Leader declares, "My army awakes, Doctor!" The Doctor looks on, horrified, as the Cybermen march through the hold...

Part four[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Cybermen fit a device to the ship's computer which locks it on course to collide with Earth. The Cyber-Leader then explains his mission — several galactic powers are going to meet on Earth that day and hold a conference that will unite them in a war against the Cybermen. Their original plan was to use the bomb to virtually destroy Earth, commandeer the freighter and use the army to kill anyone who survived. Due to the Doctor's interference, the Cyber-Leader has switched to his backup plan: crash the freighter into Earth. As it is powered by antimatter, the resulting blast will be every bit as devastating as the bomb would have been.

Tegan gets separated from Scott and his men and is eventually captured. Scott returns to the TARDIS but is followed by a pair of Cybermen. The troopers kill the Cybermen and take their guns, but Kyle is killed in the process. Tegan, meanwhile, is taken to the bridge. Noting the Doctor's reaction when she is brought into the bridge, the Cybermen comments that emotions must be a severe handicap for the Doctor. The Doctor argues that emotions are what makes life worth living — in response, the Cyber-Leader orders that Tegan be killed. The Doctor throws himself in front of Tegan, and the Cyber-Leader remarks that emotions are a disadvantage, as now he only has to threaten to kill Tegan for the Doctor to obey him.

"Goodbye, Doctor. Goodbye, Tegan. I'll see you soon".

Scott and the troopers leave the TARDIS again, as the Cyber-Leader decides to leave the ship in the TARDIS. Briggs, Berger and Adric are left on-board so that a few remaining Cybermen can observe their reactions, and thus better understand human weaknesses. The Doctor and Cybermen leave in the TARDIS, and Scott takes out the Cybermen guarding the bridge. Briggs wants to abandon ship, but Adric tells her that he might be able to override the device controlling the ship's computer. He overrides one segment of it and Berger tries to bring the ship out of warp, but this has an unexpected effect — the freighter jumps into a time warp and goes backwards in time. Tegan is relieved at this, believing Earth to be safe. Her relief is soon shattered when the Doctor points out that it has made the situation far worse — not only will Earth still be destroyed, but with the freighter now back in an earlier point of its history, the planet's whole existence will be nullified. The Cyber-Leader considers this to be excellent news, as his plan will still succeed.

"You will follow the freighter to Earth. I wish to witness the planet's final destruction".

Adric overrides another part of the control device, bringing the freighter out of warp — but still perilously close to Earth. The crew decide to abandon ship in an escape pod, but Adric refuses to leave as he is close to deactivating the controls, but Scott grabs him and marches him into the escape pod. But just before the doors close, Adric realises what he can do to deactivate the controls, and quickly jumps back on board. Those in the TARDIS see the pod take off, which the Cyber-Leader assumes is his guards abandoning ship in anticipation for the collision.

Back on the TARDIS, the Doctor points out that they have travelled back 65 million years — at about the time Earth collided with an object which killed the dinosaurs. Tegan realises that the object was really the freighter and that rather than erasing Earth's history, the explosion will form a key part of it. The Doctor boasts that the Cyber-Leader has failed in his plan, as it will not destroy Earth as he intended.

Scott informs the TARDIS crew via radio that they have evacuated the ship, but Adric is still on board. Angered that his plan has failed, the Cyber-Leader decides to kill the crew, but Tegan grabs the Leader before he can do anything, allowing the Doctor to crush Adric’s gold-plated star badge into the Leader’s chest unit, asphyxiating him. The Leader fires a shot at the crew but misses and instead, hits the TARDIS control console. The Doctor grabs the Leader’s gun, and fires several rounds into the Leader’s chest unit, killing him.

"Now I'll never know if I was right".

Adric is almost done with fully deactivating the control device, but is thwarted when a damaged and dying Cyberman fires a shot at him, which misses and destroys the freighter's controls instead, leaving no chance of altering the ship's course. Adric serenely muses "Now I'll never know if I was right," and stands gripping his late brother Varsh's reed belt. while Earth looms larger on the bridge's viewscreen.

The Doctor tries to operate the TARDIS controls, but the console is too badly damaged to work. Nyssa quickly shoots and kills the advancing Cyber Lieutenant that was about to kill the Doctor. With no other option, the Doctor, Nyssa and Tegan watch helplessly as the freighter collides with Earth, killing Adric. As Nyssa and Tegan mourn the loss of Adric, the Doctor can only solemnly stare, shocked at his failure to save his friend.

The episode ends with silent credits to mark Adric's death, rolled over an image of his shattered star-shaped badge.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Khan was part of Kyle's team.
  • Seaton is one of the troopers.

Astronomical objects[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor doesn't know what killed the dinosaurs, but always meant to go back and find out.
  • The Doctor doesn't want to go back into E-Space because of the uncertainties of travelling there.

Cybermen[[edit] | [edit source]]

Objects[[edit] | [edit source]]

Spacecraft[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The freighter functions by simulating the use of anti-matter.

TARDIS[[edit] | [edit source]]

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • This story had the working title Sentinel.
  • Killing off Adric makes some sense story-wise. The Doctor would never purposely return to E-Space, so that would leave Adric indefinitely stuck on the TARDIS; given Adric doesn't have a place in N-Space to call home, like the rest of the companions. Nyssa did have a home, but it was destroyed.
  • Producer John Nathan-Turner was keen to keep the return of the Cybermen a surprise, and therefore ensured that this aspect was given no advance publicity — even going so far as to arrange for the studio observation galleries to be closed for the duration of recording and turning down Radio Times when they offered to feature the Cybermen in a cover photograph and article to mark the start of the story, much to Sarah Sutton's disappointment. The Cyber-Leader and Cyber-Lieutenant were also referred to as simply "Leader" and "Lieutenant" in the combined Radio Times cast for parts one/two.
  • This is the first Cybermen story which neither of their creators, Kit Pedler and Gerry Davis, had involvement with.
  • Adric's appearance in part two of Time-Flight is solely so he would be credited in the following week's issue of Radio Times, which would be published on the day Earthshock part four aired — therefore hiding his death here.
  • This is one of the few serials in which the ending credits have been changed from the regular credits. Adric's star-shaped badge for mathematical excellence is shown broken in pieces while the credits roll in silence. It was the only story in which the main theme was not used in the credits until Rosa. It's also the first time a serial has used scrolling credits since TV: The War Games and the only story in the JN-T era to do so.
  • This story features a very rare occasion where the Doctor not only uses a weapon, but also kills with it.
  • The multiple rows of marching Cybermen in part four was actually a single row duplicated and placed side by side using photographic editing.
  • One of the android costumes would later be repainted silver and used as the costume for the Raston Warrior Robot in The Five Doctors.
  • The androids were played by Barney Lawrence and Carolyn Mary Simmonds, who remained uncredited both on-screen and in Radio Times.
  • According to the research website BroaDWcast.org, there are reports that part four's silent credits were re-edited to include the regular theme music for its broadcast on the YTV network in the 1990s.[1]
  • The story was chosen by BBC America to represent the Peter Davison era during their 50th-anniversary programming. Edited into an omnibus format, it was aired by BBCA on 26 May 2013, after the debut of their homegrown special called The Doctors Revisited - The Fifth Doctor. It also aired in the United Kingdom later in the year on 26 October, along with the Revisited special, on the Watch channel.
  • Archive footage from TV: The Tenth Planet, The Wheel in Space and Revenge of the Cybermen is shown in part two. The clip from The Wheel in Space was actually used to represent the events of The Tomb of the Cybermen, which did not exist in the BBC Archives at the time. The reason for the Third Doctor's omission from the flashback clips was that he never encountered the Cybermen during his original tenure. In relation to this story, the Cybermen's 1985 encounter with the Sixth Doctor in Attack of the Cybermen would have also been part of their chronological past, as would be their 1988 encounter with the Seventh Doctor in Silver Nemesis. Neither were seen as part of the flashback clips. The real world reason for this, of course, was that although these events would have happened already in the timeline, these serials with their respective Doctors had not yet been created for the show.
  • This story also exists in the BBC archives as 2 x 50 minute compiled episodes broadcast as part of the Doctor Who and the Monsters repeat season in 1982.
  • In a 2018 interview about his career, actor Steve Morley (Walters) recalled being recognised many years later by Doctor Who fans in the shop of the former Exhibition in Llangollen.
  • While his overall opinion of the story was quite positive despite its notoriously unforgiving shooting schedule, director Peter Grimwade absolutely hated Malcolm Clarke's incidental score for the episode, and tried to get Peter Howell, whom Grimwade had worked with on Kinda earlier that season, to provide a replacement. Howell wasn't available, however, resulting in the story retaining Clarke's score.
  • Janet Fielding let out an unscripted scream during the scene in part four when the dying Cyber-Leader shoots the TARDIS console, as a stray spark had landed in her hair. As there was no opportunity to do another take, Fielding's scream remained in the finished programme.
  • This story was a favourite among the cast.
  • The Cyberscope prop was built using parts the modelmaker had scavenged from the Nostromo set constructed for Alien. Similarly, the digital readouts on the device flash up a random series of numbers which were also seen on the monitors of the Nostromo set.
  • There were some ideas flown around when the Cybermen were redesigned. Dinah Collin wanted to remove the handlebars on the Cybermen costumes, but Turner vetoed that idea as he didn't want to lose the iconic part of them (plus fan consultant Ian Levine pointed out that only the Cyber-Controllers were meant to lack handles). Another idea was to have some visible fluids in the tubes.
  • Eric Saward considered having the Cyber-Leader survive the story, providing yet another sign of the Fifth Doctor's fallibility in comparison to his predecessor, but ultimately decided against it.
  • Colin Baker, Nicholas Ball, Andrew Burt, Lewis Collins, Peter Firth, Del Henney, Gareth Hunt, Martin Jarvis, Tim Pigott-Smith, Patrick Ryecart, Martin Shaw, Patrick Stewart, David Warner, and Simon Williams were considered for Commander Scott.
  • Captain Briggs was written as a Sigourney Weaver-type in the script. Everyone was baffled by John Nathan Turner's decision to cast Beryl Reid. It's agreed that Reid did a good job, even though she didn't match the character in the script. Reid also struggled with the dialogue (she asked during recording if "warp drive" was off Earls Court). She later called it a strange experience.
  • John Nathan Turner was inspired to have the end credits roll in silence after Adric's death after seeing an episode of Coronation Street which did the same thing when character Martha Longhurst died suddenly in the Rovers Return. Peter Davison thought it was cheesy.
  • Matthew Waterhouse recalled that his last day was sad. He was filled with champagne, put in a taxi and there he burst into tears.
  • Peter Grimwade was a very "wound up" director and Eric Saward joked that if the guns on set had been real, he would have been dead.
  • At one point, the battery pack that powers the radio mic for the Cybermen slid down David Banks's face and can be seen through the perspex in some shots. The solution was to spray the perspex so it couldn't be seen.
  • There was briefly talk of Adric surviving the story at the end.
  • Matthew Waterhouse was initially appalled by the decision to kill Adric off, and he refused to speak to John Nathan-Turner for two weeks. He was particularly upset that he would now be precluded from returning at a later date. Eventually, Waterhouse was mollified by Nathan-Turner's observation that the Doctor could still encounter Adric at a time prior to his demise.
  • Peter Grimwade, Eric Saward and John Nathan-Turner were all keen that the serial should try, as much as possible, to capture the fast-paced feel of a feature film. As a result, Grimwade's final camera scripts were extremely lengthy, with part four alone running to eighty-nine scenes — far more than was normal at that time.
  • It was John Nathan-Turner's idea that the chins of the updated Cybermen were left clear so that the actors' jaws could be seen, as he felt that this would reinforce the notion that the Cybermen had once been human.

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Part one - 9.9 million viewers
  • Part two - 8.8 million viewers
  • Part three - 9.8 million viewers
  • Part four - 9.6 million viewers

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Springwell Lock Quarry in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire (This was the only location work, which featured at the start of the story, not featuring any of the regular cast)
  • BBC Television Centre (Studio 8), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • The opening credits for all episodes shake and vibrate violently. Even with the precise restoration by the Doctor Who Restoration Team, it is still very noticeable. This was fixed for the Blu-ray Release.
  • Actor James Warwick changes Lt. Scott's accent without narrative cause. There's a clear and inexplicable difference between his work on location and his later-recorded scenes in the studio. This fact was remarked upon by Janet Fielding and Peter Davison on the DVD commentary.
  • As Tegan complains that she's exhausted, something that looks like a stick is being waved around in the darkness. Then, as they climb the stairs on their way to the bridge, a person holding a script can be seen in the background. This fact, too, is highlighted by the DVD commentary.
  • When the Cyberman breaks through the softened bridge door, the damage to the door and the Cyberman's arm change size and position between shots.
  • When Scott returns to the TARDIS, he has three troopers, two male and one female, with him. A Cyberman grabs the woman before she can enter the TARDIS, but when Scott and the troopers come into the control room, the woman is present but one of the men is missing. Later, when the troopers leave, the woman is gone again and the missing man has reappeared.
  • In part two, the Cyber-Leader's finger misses a button on the console, but we still hear a beep anyway.
  • Near the end of this serial, Peter Davison was required to shove Adric's gold-laden badge into the Cyber-Leader's chest from behind. Through the Cyber-Leader's faceplate, a silver box can be seen pressing against David Banks's face. The Cyber costumes had radio microphones in them for recording so the modulation of the actor's voices could occur in real time. The batteries for these mikes were taped to the top inside of the actor's helmets. Over time, of course, the tape would work free and the batteries would fall out of place, resulting in the silver box seen in the Cyber-Leader's faceplate for this scene. Also, when the Cyber-Leader explodes, the wire attached to the small microphone can be clearly seen.
  • The dead crew members at the end of part two can be clearly seen breathing.
  • When Ringway is running down a corridor, supposedly in a tearing hurry, he visibly pulls up just before going out of shot.
  • Just before Tegan and the soldiers find the bodies in part three, a white baton mysteriously appears behind them — apparently placed there by a crew member.
  • The director commits a line-of-sight blocking error at the end of part one. When the Doctor is discussing the androids, Nyssa and Tegan are nowhere to be seen — yet from the android's viewpoint, they are right beside the Doctor.
  • In part four, the Cyber-Leader misses a step and visibly trips down the stairs when marching the Doctor and Tegan back to the TARDIS.
  • When Adric is attempting to crack the code on the computer just before it is destroyed, he is clearly keeping a distance from the computer as Matthew Waterhouse knows it is about to explode.
  • As a Cyberman enters the TARDIS control room from the inner door, just before Adric's death, a camera (the same one filming the previous viewpoint) can clearly be seen in the corridor beyond.
  • In part four, after Lieutenant Scott shoots the second Cyberman who enters the TARDIS, a voice saying "Now!" can be heard to cue the actor to fall to the ground.
  • In the final shot of part three, the Cyber-Leader is seen at the front of the row of Cybermen marching through the ship's hold (as evidenced by the black colour and additional detailing of his side handles) when he was shown aboard the ship's bridge with the Doctor mere seconds earlier. Additionally, the manner in which the shot is edited to show multiple rows of Cybermen simultaneously makes it appear as though there are three Cyber-Leaders in the ship's hold at once.

CGI Effects[[edit] | [edit source]]

The new 2003 shot of the K-T extinction event impact.

The story received a CGI Effects version in the story's 18 August 2003 DVD release. It had new laser effects by Dave Jervis and a new version of Adric's death sequence by Mike Tucker and Nick Sainton-Clark.

Deviations from original serial[[edit] | [edit source]]

Other information[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The shape of the continents on the CGI Earth is more historically accurate to the Cretaceous period, rather than the modern day continents seen in the televised Earthshock. However, it resembles Earth of the early Cretaceous, rather than the late Cretaceous in which the K-T extinction event occurred, lacking about 50,000,000 years of continental drift.
    • Additionally, the ship is seen to crash into the region of West Africa rather than the asteroid's real life impact point in Mexico.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released as Doctor Who: Earthshock.

PAL - BBC DVD BBCDVD1153
NTSC - Warner Video E2022

Contents:

Notes:

  • Editing for the DVD release was completed by the Doctor Who Restoration Team. The most prominent of these edits is to the serial's final scenes, when the freighter crashes into prehistoric Earth. The edit mainly revises the scene so that, instead of the TARDIS's monitor showing a still image of the freighter, followed by several bright flashes (meant to represent the explosion of the impact), the screen actually shows the freighter crashing into Earth, with the explosion being represented by a pulsating light over the impact site.
  • DVD Region 2 UK cover

    DVD Region 2 UK cover

  • DVD Region 2 UK slip-case cover

    DVD Region 2 UK slip-case cover

  • DVD Region 2 Netherlands cover

    DVD Region 2 Netherlands cover

  • DVD Region 4 Australian cover

    DVD Region 4 Australian cover

  • DVD Region 4 Australian slip-case cover

    DVD Region 4 Australian slip-case cover

  • DVD Region 1 US cover

    DVD Region 1 US cover

Video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released as Doctor Who: Earthshock.

  • UK September 1992
PAL - BBC Video BBCV4840
PAL -
NTSC -
  • VHS UK cover

    VHS UK cover

  • VHS Australian cover

    VHS Australian cover

  • VHS US cover

    VHS US cover

Audio Release[[edit] | [edit source]]

A soundtrack album of the music from this serial was released by Silva Screen Records as Earthshock: Classic Music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Vol. 1 (FILMCD 709). This is an edited re-release of the "BBC Records" release, "Doctor Who the Music: Volume 1". Of the 22 tracks, only three are from "Earthshock".

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/Online/default.asp?doWork%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle=Load&BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Aarticle_id=C2550A60-500A-4890-BE3B-21B81EF2B0C8&BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Acontext_id=3AD6ACE9-33EC-4345-A772-36A67F20C8C0
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