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'''Australia''' | {{wikipediainfo}} | ||
{{Infobox Location | |||
|image = Australia (The Pilot).jpg | |||
|aka = "Oz" | |||
|type = [[Continent]], [[nation]] | |||
|location = [[Australasia]] | |||
|first mention = Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation) | |||
|first = The Enemy of the World (TV story) | |||
|appearances = {{Appears}} | |||
}}{{you may|Australia (cricket side)|n1=the cricket side|Land of Oz|n2=the Land of Oz}} | |||
'''Australia''', sometimes colloquially called '''"Oz"''' ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)}}) and officially known as the '''[[Commonwealth]] of Australia''', ([[TV]]: {{cs|Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)}}) was both a [[continent]] and a nation located on [[Earth]]. It was part of [[Australasia]] ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Transit of Venus (audio story)}}) and was located in the [[Southern Hemisphere|Southern]] ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Iceberg (novel)}}, {{cs|Time and Relative (novel)}}) and [[Eastern Hemisphere]]s of [[Earth]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Fear Her (TV story)}}) | |||
The [[people]] of Australia were known as [[Aussie]]s. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Direct Action (short story)}}) | |||
According to the [[Fourth Doctor]], Australia had a [[population]] of [[14000000 (number)|14000000]], lots of [[water]], [[health]]y [[place]]s, healthy [[people]], and lots of space. According to ''[[The Wind in the Willows]]'', which the Doctor used to research Australia, it was "a [[sunburn]]t country of sweeping [[plain]]s, rugged [[mountain]] ranges, of [[drought]]s and [[flood]]ing [[rain]]s". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)}}) | |||
== Fauna == | |||
The [[paradise parrot]] lived in [[north]]-[[east]]ern Australia until [[1927]], its [[extinction]] caused by [[competition]] for [[food]] from alien [[livestock]] as well as the [[demand]]s of the [[pet]] [[trade]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Last Dodo (novel)}}) | |||
== History == | |||
=== Early history === | |||
In the [[Cretaceous]], [[Gondwana]], which itself was once part of [[Pangaea]] along with the [[north]]ern [[continent]] of [[Laurasia]], split into Australia, [[South America]], [[Antarctica]], and [[India]], whilst Laurasia began to split into what would become [[North America]] and [[Asia]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Prehistory Repeating Itself (feature)}}) | |||
Australian Aboriginals were estimated to have first populated Australia between [[BC#Prehistory|40,000]] and 25,000 BC. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Universal Databank (reference book)}}) Circa 40,000 BC, five [[Euterpian]]s stranded on Earth visited Australia and taught the [[Aborigine]]s to sing. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)}}) | |||
Circa 35,500 BC, [[Monarch (Four to Doomsday)|Monarch]] travelled to [[Earth]] in [[Monarch's ship|his ship]]. Australia was the site of his first visit. He abducted several Aborigines, including their leader [[Kurkutji]], and gave them [[android]] bodies. He promised Kurkutji rulership of his people when Monarch made his final visit to conquer the [[planet]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Four to Doomsday (TV story)}}) | |||
In [[1590]], when [[Thomas Daley|Tom]] looked up at Earth from the surface of [[the Moon]], he found that Australia was entirely missing. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Minions of the Moon (short story)}}) | |||
The [[Holland|Dutch]] explorer [[Tasman]] charted the north and west coasts of Australia and he called the land New Holland. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Transit of Venus (audio story)}}) | |||
In [[1658]], [[Polsbroek]] described Australia as "an inhospitable, desolate island". ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Waters of Amsterdam (audio story)}}) | |||
=== 18th century === | |||
In the [[18th century]], the south coast was charted by [[Captain]] [[James Cook]] of the ''[[Endeavour]]'' and, on [[28 April]] [[1770]], his nephew [[Isaac Smith]] became the first [[England|Englishman]] to step foot on the east coast. The [[First Doctor]] and [[Ian Chesterton]] had been on this voyage, and on [[11 June]] 1770 the ship was forced to land on the coast after hitting the [[Great Barrier Reef]], with the Doctor and Ian disembarking on the east coast of Australia, where they were reunited with [[Barbara Wright]] and [[Susan Foreman|Susan]]. | |||
Later, the [[British Empire]] claimed the land of Australia and used it as a [[prison]] [[colony]] to ship convicts to. The idea was recommended to the [[British government]] by [[Joseph Banks]] after he was confronted by [[Ian Chesterton]] who accidentally gave Banks the idea. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Transit of Venus (audio story)}}) By the [[1990s]], the period of Australian history which followed would be referred to as a [[European]] "[[invasion]]" rather than a "[[colonisation]]", as it was referred in the [[1970s]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)}}) | |||
=== 19th century === | |||
In [[1863]], the [[Third Doctor]] dropped off [[Charlie Fisher]] in Australia to give him a new life. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Backtime (comic story)}}) | |||
[[File:1881 Australia.jpg|thumb|right|[[George V|George]]'s ship off the coast of Australia. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Ghosts of the Seas (comic story)}})]] | |||
In [[1881]], the [[Flying Dutchman]] appeared off the coast of Australia. It was watched by the [[Twelfth Doctor]] from a nearby ship which was transporting [[Prince]] [[George V|George]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Ghosts of the Seas (comic story)}}) | |||
In the [[1890s]], it was an idyllic tourist destination for those wealthy enough to afford the trip. Three separate [[advert]]s for trips to Australia from [[London]] or [[Plymouth]] appeared in an 1890s copy of ''[[The Times]]''. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) | |||
=== 20th century === | |||
[[Mjovic Jovanka]], the paternal [[grandfather]] of [[Tegan Jovanka]], emigrated from [[Yugoslavia]] to Australia. He always referred to Australia as "the New World." ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cold Fusion (novel)}}) | |||
In the [[1910s]], Australia, as part of the [[British Empire]], was involved in [[World War I]]. Along with [[New Zealand]], their [[soldier]]s made up the [[Australian and New Zealand Army Corp]] (ANZAC) which fought alongside the [[British Army]]. In [[1915]], ANZAC fought the forces of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the disastrous [[Gallipoli campaign]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Direct Action (short story)}}) | |||
In the [[1920s]], [[the Doctor]] met Australian opera singer Dame [[Nellie Melba]] and learned her party trick of shattering glass with a high-pitched note. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of Kroll (TV story)}}) | |||
In [[1932]], the Doctor met Australian [[cricket]] champion [[Donald Bradman]] and took five wickets for [[New South Wales]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Four to Doomsday (TV story)}}) | |||
[[File:Australia map Operation Volcano.jpg|thumb|A map of Australia in 1957. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Operation Volcano (comic story)}})]] | |||
On [[9 October]] [[1957]], the [[British government]] detonated a 26.6 kiloton [[plutonium]]-based [[Hydrogen bomb]] at [[Maralinga]] in [[South Australia]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Operation Volcano (comic story)}}) | |||
In the [[1960s]], [[Janet (Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark)|Janet]]'s younger brother Gareth moved to Australia. He was bit on the backside by a large [[spider]] and died there. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark (novel)}}) | |||
By the early [[1970s]], some [[fruit]] from [[Western Australia]] became contaminated with [[mercurial dioxide]], due to fallen particles of dust from [[outer space]]. These were later stored in the [[C19]]'s [[The Vault (The Scales of Injustice)|Vault]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Scales of Injustice (novel)}}) | |||
Also in the 1970s, the [[Third Doctor]], in an attempt to escape his exile, got [[the TARDIS]] to materialise in the Australian desert, where, with the aid of [[Murray Stevens]] and some Aborigines, he thwarted [[Rudolph Steiner]]'s [[Gemini Plan]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Gemini Plan (TV Action comic story)}}) | |||
Some time later, a group of [[Dalek]]s based underneath [[Antarctica]] used captured nuclear [[submarine]] the [[USS Jefferson|USS ''Jefferson'']] to attack [[Sydney]]. Their plan to use the city as a base from which to convert humans into Daleks and conquer Earth was defeated by the Doctor with the aid of Lt [[Davis (*Sub Zero)|Davis]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|*Sub Zero (comic story)}}) | |||
Later still, the Doctor and Sir [[Humphrey Picton]] visited an Australian [[radio telescope]] base to observe the test run of Dr [[Louis French]]'s new radio wave accelerator. The Doctor realised that its use would cause disaster, and tried in vain to prevent it. The accelerated radio waves disrupted Earth's atmosphere, creating a huge storm that heavily damaged the research station and resulted in French's death. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Is Anyone There? (comic story)}}) | |||
In [[ | In [[1979]], the remains of [[Skylab]] fell over Australia. One piece endangered [[Paul Forbes]], who was in the [[Gibson Desert]], but he was saved when the [[Seventh Doctor]] advised him to take three steps to the left. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Three Steps to the Left (short story)}}) | ||
Towards the late 1970s, the [[Fourth Doctor]] was challenged by [[computer (Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful)|a computer]] about his knowledge of Australia in a [[space station (Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful)|space station]] orbiting [[Earth]]. The Doctor was seemingly correct about his knowledge of Australia, except for the development, as revealed by a [[data-scan]] the computer had access to, that Australia's [[life-support system]]s were in danger of imminent collapse due to [[pollution]]. The Doctor decided to head to Australia to help prevent this. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)}}) | |||
In the [[1980s]], [[Bruce Healy|Bruce]] and [[Angela Healy]] resided in Australia, where they had a veterinary practice. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Yonder... The Yeti (comic story)}}) | |||
Also in the 1980s, [[Ace]]'s friend [[Midge (Survival)|Midge]] once went to Australia on holiday. He sent her a [[postcard]] saying how lonely he felt so far from home. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Timewyrm: Revelation (novel)}}) | |||
On [[14 July]] [[1993]], the [[Seventh Doctor]] met with the 37-year-old [[Ace|Dorothée]] in a café in [[Glebe]], [[Sydney]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Set Piece (novel)}}) | |||
In [[1995]], the Doctor, Ace and [[Bernice Summerfield]] visited the interdimensional café in Glebe. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Set Piece (novel)}}) | |||
At the same time, [[Kathy Chambers]] set up her Chambers Pharmaceuticals company in [[Brisbane]] as cover for experiments with [[Cybermen]] technology. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Gathering (audio story)}}) | |||
In [[1996]], the Doctor, [[Chris Cwej]] and [[Roz Forrester]] visited Sydney for a week. ([[ | In [[1996]], the Doctor, [[Chris Cwej]] and [[Roz Forrester]] visited Sydney for a week. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Return of the Living Dad (novel)}}) | ||
=== 21st century === | |||
On [[22 September]] [[2006]], Brisbane's phone network was hit by an electronic attack to cover for the creation of [[System (The Harvest)|System]]. [[Tegan Jovanka]] was running a small animal feed company in the city at the time, having taken it over from her father. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Gathering (audio story)}}) | |||
In [[ | In [[2007]], Australian soldiers were involved in a war in [[Indonesia]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Warhead (novel)}}) | ||
By 2007, [[H.C. Clements]] had an office in Australia. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Runaway Bride (TV story)}}) | |||
In [[ | In [[2008]], [[UNIT]] Australia fought off an advance party of [[Ice Warrior]]s. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Age of Ice (comic story)}}) | ||
In | In the same year, Australia's national science agency CSIRO was part of a teleconference on the [[Atraxi]] crisis. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) | ||
After [[Earth]] was returned from the [[Medusa Cascade]] in approximately the [[2000s]],{{note|The present day of ''[[Doctor Who]]''{{'}}s [[Series 4 (Doctor Who 2005)|fourth series]] is [[Aliens of London dating controversy|not consistently dated]], with [[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The Waters of Mars (TV story)|The Waters of Mars]]'', and [[AUDIO]]: ''[[SOS (audio story)|SOS]]'' setting the present of the 13 regular episodes in [[2008]] (heavily implied by [[TV]]: ''[[The Star Beast (TV story)|The Star Beast]]'' and [[TV]]: ''[[The Giggle (TV story)|The Giggle]]'' as well), and [[PROSE]]: ''[[Beautiful Chaos (novel)|Beautiful Chaos]]'' setting them in about [[April]] to [[June]] [[2009]].}} [[Sydney]] was one of the cities celebrating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Journey's End (TV story)}}) | |||
In [[ | In [[2009]], Australia was among the nations which agreed to let [[John Frobisher]] speak on their behalf to [[the 456]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)}}) | ||
[[John O'Brien]] and his parents visited Australia in 2009 for three weeks. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Ghost House (audio story)}}) | |||
In | In [[2010]], a [[Chronal wave]] hit Sydney as part of a major [[Skith]] assault. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Age of Ice (comic story)}}) | ||
In [[ | In the [[2010s]], Australia was among the places where newly-hatched [[Zygon]]s were settled across the world as part of [[Operation Double]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Zygon Invasion (TV story)}}) At some other point in the 2010s, the [[Twelfth Doctor]], [[Nardole]] and [[Bill Potts]] visited [[Sydney]] to escape from a [[sentient oil]] creature that had been in a puddle. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Pilot (TV story)}}) | ||
In [[2018]], Australia was part of the [[Australasian Zone]] and the malevolent [[Ramón Salamander]] had set up a research facility there back in [[2013]]: here, he had tricked scientists into causing "natural" disasters. An anti-Salamander group under [[Giles Kent]] was based near the facility. The [[Second Doctor]] and his companions [[Jamie McCrimmon]] and [[Victoria Waterfield]] arrived on an Australian beach and were drawn into Kent and Salamander's machinations. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Enemy of the World (TV story)}}) | |||
[[ | In [[2020]], [[Amy Pond]] discussed the Australian outback as a possible place for the [[Silurian]]s to live, when considering the prospect of both races living together openly. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Cold Blood (TV story)}}) | ||
In the [[2040s]], [[Ed Gold]] pushed for Australia to get involved in the space race. Sometime after 2044, Australia had built a [[space elevator]] off its western coast. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Waters of Mars (TV story)}}) | |||
In [[2058]], Australia would be part of the [[Bowie Base One]] mission on [[Mars]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Waters of Mars (TV story)}}) | |||
{{ | In [[2096]], Australia was the most stable nation on Earth after the [[Myloki]] conflict of the [[2060s]], due to a dispersed population and comparative wealth. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Indestructible Man (novel)}}) | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | However, soon afterwards Australia fell victim to the massive economic and social upheavals caused by widespread use of the [[Interstitial Mass Transit System]], becoming destitute and starving. Many Australians fled, most of them ending up at the [[Achebe Gorge]] [[refugee camp]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Transit (novel)}}) | ||
[[Category:Australia| | |||
=== 22nd century === | |||
In the [[2110s]], the [[Second Doctor]], [[Zoe Heriot]], and [[Jamie McCrimmon]] visited the [[Whitaker Institute]] in central Australia. There, they encountered and defeated an artificial life form known as the [[Achromatic]]s. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Echoes of Grey (audio story)}}) | |||
During the [[22nd century]] [[Dalek]] [[2150s Dalek invasion of Earth|occupation]] of [[Earth]], a [[human]] resistance movement was formed in Australia, but was crushed by the Daleks within days. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Masters of Earth (audio story)}}) | |||
=== Far future === | |||
In the [[42nd century]], there was a TV show based off [[Iris Wildthyme]]'s autobiography, ''[[Ugg Boots and Catsuits: My Fabulous Life]]'', and [[Panda]] was replaced by an Australian [[kangaroo]], [[Hoppy]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Iris Wildthyme Appreciation Society (audio story)}}) | |||
In the [[51st century]], Australia was either part of or occupied by the [[Supreme Alliance]]. [[Magnus Greel]] became known as "the Butcher of Brisbane" for his horrific experiments carried out there. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)}}; [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Butcher of Brisbane (audio story)}}) | |||
By this time, Brisbane was known as "the Brisbane Death Zone." ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Butcher of Brisbane (audio story)}}) | |||
In the year [[200,100]], lower Australia and [[New Zealand]], collectively known as [[Australasia]], were obliterated by the [[Dalek fleet]] during the [[Dalek Emperor in the Last Great Time War|Dalek Emperor]]'s [[Battle of the Game Station|attack on Earth]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The East of the Earth (feature)}}, [[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) | |||
== Languages == | |||
The primary language in Australia was [[English language|English]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|A Christmas Carol (TV story)}}) for Australia was settled by the [[British]]. However, there were also many languages spoken by the [[Aborigine]]s, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)}}) both prior to European settlement ([[TV]]: {{cs|Four to Doomsday (TV story)}}) and afterwards{{fact}}. | |||
== Other facts == | |||
The Doctor once lived in the outback for 123 years. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spyfall (TV story)}}) | |||
One of the [[Fourth Doctor|Fourth]] and [[Fifth Doctor]]'s companions, [[Tegan Jovanka]], was a native of Australia, having grown up on her father's farm near [[Brisbane]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}) | |||
Her aunt [[Vanessa (Logopolis)|Vanessa]] was also from Australia, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}) as was her cousin [[Colin Frazer]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Arc of Infinity (TV story)}}) and her maternal grandfather. [[Andrew Verney]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Awakening (TV story)}}) | |||
Tegan, who described herself as "downright [[Communism|Bolshie]]," was a supporter of Australian republicanism. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Children of Seth (audio story)}}) | |||
The [[redback]] spider inhabited Australia. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)}}) | |||
The [[Third Doctor]] bought a beach-house in [[Sydney]] while [[Smithwood Manor|his house in]] [[Kent]] was being painted. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|SLEEPY (novel)}}) | |||
[[Eugene Jones]] planned to take his friend and co-worker [[Linda (Random Shoes)|Linda]] to Australia. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Random Shoes (TV story)}}) | |||
[[Martha Jones]] told [[Plummer]] that she had been to Australia. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Reset (TV story)}}) | |||
[[File:Abigail Uluru.jpg|thumb|right|[[Abigail Pettigrew]] photographed in front of [[Uluru]] and a typical [[kangaroo]] crossing sign. ([[TV]]: {{cs|A Christmas Carol (TV story)}})]] | |||
The [[Eleventh Doctor]] visited Australia with [[Kazran Sardick]] and [[Abigail Pettigrew]], visiting [[Uluru]] and the [[Sydney Opera House]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|A Christmas Carol (TV story)}}) | |||
When [[Gavin (The Empty Planet)|Gavin]] left Earth to rule his planet in [[2010]], [[Sarah Jane Smith]] had [[Mr Smith]] covered it up by saying that he had moved to Australia. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Empty Planet (TV story)}}) | |||
[[Vislor Turlough|Turlough]] once jokingly told Tegan that "stubbornness is one of Australia's greatest exports." ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Emerald Tiger (audio story)}}) | |||
In an account where [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] was not a student at [[Coal Hill School]], but was instead tutored by [[Barbara Wright]], she thought that Australia was in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], when it was emphatically not. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)}}) | |||
According to the [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Don Bradman|Bradman]]'s best [[test score]] was [[428]], and the country's best [[export]] was [[Dame Edna Everage]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)}}) | |||
== Behind the scenes == | |||
* [[Janet Fielding]] is Australian while [[Katy Manning]] is a naturalised Australian citizen. | |||
* The spin-off, ''[[K9 (TV series)|K9]]'', was produced in Australia. | |||
* Australia was the second country to buy ''[[Doctor Who]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gallifreybase.com/w/index.php/Selling_Doctor_Who#FIRST_WAVE|title=Selling Doctor Who - BroaDWcast|date of source=6 June 2014|website name=BroaDWcast|accessdate=25 August 2014}}</ref> and the only country to buy every [[missing episode]] — except "[[The Feast of Steven]]", which was never exported anywhere. | |||
* Damian Shanahan and Ellen Parry discovered a wide collection of censor clips from Doctor Who in 1996.[http://unlimitedricepudding.com/MissingWhoList.html#Country] | |||
* Beginning with [[series 10 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 10]] the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] aired a fan program after ''Doctor Who'' entitled ''[[Whovians]]'', where they discuss the episode they have seen, interview cast members and theorise over the series story arc. For series 10, when [[Peter Capaldi]] announced he was leaving they held mock auditions for the Thirteenth Doctor with ABC personalities. | |||
== Footnotes == | |||
=== Notes === | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
=== Citations === | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{Australia}} | |||
{{Nations}} | |||
[[ro:Australia]] | |||
[[Category:Australia| ]] | |||
[[Category:Southern Hemisphere]] | |||
[[Category:Nations from the real world]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the First Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Second Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Third Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Fourth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Fifth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Sixth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Seventh Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Eighth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Tenth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Eleventh Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Twelfth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Thirteenth Doctor]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by Bernice Summerfield]] | |||
[[Category:Nations visited by the Spy Master]] | |||
Latest revision as of 04:33, 4 November 2024
- You may be looking for the cricket side or the Land of Oz.
Australia, sometimes colloquially called "Oz" (PROSE: Invasion of the Cat-People [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)"]) and officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, (TV: Children of Earth: Day Three [+]Loading...["Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)"]) was both a continent and a nation located on Earth. It was part of Australasia (AUDIO: The Transit of Venus [+]Loading...["The Transit of Venus (audio story)"]) and was located in the Southern (PROSE: Iceberg [+]Loading...["Iceberg (novel)"], Time and Relative [+]Loading...["Time and Relative (novel)"]) and Eastern Hemispheres of Earth. (TV: Fear Her [+]Loading...["Fear Her (TV story)"])
The people of Australia were known as Aussies. (PROSE: Direct Action [+]Loading...["Direct Action (short story)"])
According to the Fourth Doctor, Australia had a population of 14000000, lots of water, healthy places, healthy people, and lots of space. According to The Wind in the Willows, which the Doctor used to research Australia, it was "a sunburnt country of sweeping plains, rugged mountain ranges, of droughts and flooding rains". (TV: Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful [+]Loading...["Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)"])
Fauna[[edit] | [edit source]]
The paradise parrot lived in north-eastern Australia until 1927, its extinction caused by competition for food from alien livestock as well as the demands of the pet trade. (PROSE: The Last Dodo [+]Loading...["The Last Dodo (novel)"])
History[[edit] | [edit source]]
Early history[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the Cretaceous, Gondwana, which itself was once part of Pangaea along with the northern continent of Laurasia, split into Australia, South America, Antarctica, and India, whilst Laurasia began to split into what would become North America and Asia. (PROSE: Prehistory Repeating Itself [+]Loading...["Prehistory Repeating Itself (feature)"])
Australian Aboriginals were estimated to have first populated Australia between 40,000 and 25,000 BC. (PROSE: The Universal Databank [+]Loading...["The Universal Databank (reference book)"]) Circa 40,000 BC, five Euterpians stranded on Earth visited Australia and taught the Aborigines to sing. (PROSE: Invasion of the Cat-People [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)"])
Circa 35,500 BC, Monarch travelled to Earth in his ship. Australia was the site of his first visit. He abducted several Aborigines, including their leader Kurkutji, and gave them android bodies. He promised Kurkutji rulership of his people when Monarch made his final visit to conquer the planet. (TV: Four to Doomsday [+]Loading...["Four to Doomsday (TV story)"])
In 1590, when Tom looked up at Earth from the surface of the Moon, he found that Australia was entirely missing. (PROSE: Minions of the Moon [+]Loading...["Minions of the Moon (short story)"])
The Dutch explorer Tasman charted the north and west coasts of Australia and he called the land New Holland. (AUDIO: The Transit of Venus [+]Loading...["The Transit of Venus (audio story)"])
In 1658, Polsbroek described Australia as "an inhospitable, desolate island". (AUDIO: The Waters of Amsterdam [+]Loading...["The Waters of Amsterdam (audio story)"])
18th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 18th century, the south coast was charted by Captain James Cook of the Endeavour and, on 28 April 1770, his nephew Isaac Smith became the first Englishman to step foot on the east coast. The First Doctor and Ian Chesterton had been on this voyage, and on 11 June 1770 the ship was forced to land on the coast after hitting the Great Barrier Reef, with the Doctor and Ian disembarking on the east coast of Australia, where they were reunited with Barbara Wright and Susan.
Later, the British Empire claimed the land of Australia and used it as a prison colony to ship convicts to. The idea was recommended to the British government by Joseph Banks after he was confronted by Ian Chesterton who accidentally gave Banks the idea. (AUDIO: The Transit of Venus [+]Loading...["The Transit of Venus (audio story)"]) By the 1990s, the period of Australian history which followed would be referred to as a European "invasion" rather than a "colonisation", as it was referred in the 1970s. (PROSE: Invasion of the Cat-People [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)"])
19th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In 1863, the Third Doctor dropped off Charlie Fisher in Australia to give him a new life. (COMIC: Backtime [+]Loading...["Backtime (comic story)"])
In 1881, the Flying Dutchman appeared off the coast of Australia. It was watched by the Twelfth Doctor from a nearby ship which was transporting Prince George. (COMIC: Ghosts of the Seas [+]Loading...["Ghosts of the Seas (comic story)"])
In the 1890s, it was an idyllic tourist destination for those wealthy enough to afford the trip. Three separate adverts for trips to Australia from London or Plymouth appeared in an 1890s copy of The Times. (TV: Deep Breath [+]Loading...["Deep Breath (TV story)"])
20th century[[edit] | [edit source]]
Mjovic Jovanka, the paternal grandfather of Tegan Jovanka, emigrated from Yugoslavia to Australia. He always referred to Australia as "the New World." (PROSE: Cold Fusion [+]Loading...["Cold Fusion (novel)"])
In the 1910s, Australia, as part of the British Empire, was involved in World War I. Along with New Zealand, their soldiers made up the Australian and New Zealand Army Corp (ANZAC) which fought alongside the British Army. In 1915, ANZAC fought the forces of the Ottoman Empire in the disastrous Gallipoli campaign. (PROSE: Direct Action [+]Loading...["Direct Action (short story)"])
In the 1920s, the Doctor met Australian opera singer Dame Nellie Melba and learned her party trick of shattering glass with a high-pitched note. (TV: The Power of Kroll [+]Loading...["The Power of Kroll (TV story)"])
In 1932, the Doctor met Australian cricket champion Donald Bradman and took five wickets for New South Wales. (TV: Four to Doomsday [+]Loading...["Four to Doomsday (TV story)"])
On 9 October 1957, the British government detonated a 26.6 kiloton plutonium-based Hydrogen bomb at Maralinga in South Australia. (COMIC: Operation Volcano [+]Loading...["Operation Volcano (comic story)"])
In the 1960s, Janet's younger brother Gareth moved to Australia. He was bit on the backside by a large spider and died there. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark (novel)"])
By the early 1970s, some fruit from Western Australia became contaminated with mercurial dioxide, due to fallen particles of dust from outer space. These were later stored in the C19's Vault. (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice [+]Loading...["The Scales of Injustice (novel)"])
Also in the 1970s, the Third Doctor, in an attempt to escape his exile, got the TARDIS to materialise in the Australian desert, where, with the aid of Murray Stevens and some Aborigines, he thwarted Rudolph Steiner's Gemini Plan. (COMIC: Gemini Plan [+]Loading...["Gemini Plan (TV Action comic story)"])
Some time later, a group of Daleks based underneath Antarctica used captured nuclear submarine the USS Jefferson to attack Sydney. Their plan to use the city as a base from which to convert humans into Daleks and conquer Earth was defeated by the Doctor with the aid of Lt Davis. (COMIC: *Sub Zero [+]Loading...["*Sub Zero (comic story)"])
Later still, the Doctor and Sir Humphrey Picton visited an Australian radio telescope base to observe the test run of Dr Louis French's new radio wave accelerator. The Doctor realised that its use would cause disaster, and tried in vain to prevent it. The accelerated radio waves disrupted Earth's atmosphere, creating a huge storm that heavily damaged the research station and resulted in French's death. (COMIC: Is Anyone There? [+]Loading...["Is Anyone There? (comic story)"])
In 1979, the remains of Skylab fell over Australia. One piece endangered Paul Forbes, who was in the Gibson Desert, but he was saved when the Seventh Doctor advised him to take three steps to the left. (PROSE: Three Steps to the Left [+]Loading...["Three Steps to the Left (short story)"])
Towards the late 1970s, the Fourth Doctor was challenged by a computer about his knowledge of Australia in a space station orbiting Earth. The Doctor was seemingly correct about his knowledge of Australia, except for the development, as revealed by a data-scan the computer had access to, that Australia's life-support systems were in danger of imminent collapse due to pollution. The Doctor decided to head to Australia to help prevent this. (TV: Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful [+]Loading...["Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)"])
In the 1980s, Bruce and Angela Healy resided in Australia, where they had a veterinary practice. (COMIC: Yonder... The Yeti [+]Loading...["Yonder... The Yeti (comic story)"])
Also in the 1980s, Ace's friend Midge once went to Australia on holiday. He sent her a postcard saying how lonely he felt so far from home. (PROSE: Timewyrm: Revelation [+]Loading...["Timewyrm: Revelation (novel)"])
On 14 July 1993, the Seventh Doctor met with the 37-year-old Dorothée in a café in Glebe, Sydney. (PROSE: Set Piece [+]Loading...["Set Piece (novel)"])
In 1995, the Doctor, Ace and Bernice Summerfield visited the interdimensional café in Glebe. (PROSE: Set Piece [+]Loading...["Set Piece (novel)"])
At the same time, Kathy Chambers set up her Chambers Pharmaceuticals company in Brisbane as cover for experiments with Cybermen technology. (AUDIO: The Gathering [+]Loading...["The Gathering (audio story)"])
In 1996, the Doctor, Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester visited Sydney for a week. (PROSE: Return of the Living Dad [+]Loading...["Return of the Living Dad (novel)"])
21st century[[edit] | [edit source]]
On 22 September 2006, Brisbane's phone network was hit by an electronic attack to cover for the creation of System. Tegan Jovanka was running a small animal feed company in the city at the time, having taken it over from her father. (AUDIO: The Gathering [+]Loading...["The Gathering (audio story)"])
In 2007, Australian soldiers were involved in a war in Indonesia. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Warhead [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Warhead (novel)"])
By 2007, H.C. Clements had an office in Australia. (TV: The Runaway Bride [+]Loading...["The Runaway Bride (TV story)"])
In 2008, UNIT Australia fought off an advance party of Ice Warriors. (COMIC: The Age of Ice [+]Loading...["The Age of Ice (comic story)"])
In the same year, Australia's national science agency CSIRO was part of a teleconference on the Atraxi crisis. (TV: The Eleventh Hour [+]Loading...["The Eleventh Hour (TV story)"])
After Earth was returned from the Medusa Cascade in approximately the 2000s,[nb 1] Sydney was one of the cities celebrating. (TV: Journey's End [+]Loading...["Journey's End (TV story)"])
In 2009, Australia was among the nations which agreed to let John Frobisher speak on their behalf to the 456. (TV: Children of Earth: Day Three [+]Loading...["Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)"])
John O'Brien and his parents visited Australia in 2009 for three weeks. (AUDIO: The Ghost House [+]Loading...["The Ghost House (audio story)"])
In 2010, a Chronal wave hit Sydney as part of a major Skith assault. (COMIC: The Age of Ice [+]Loading...["The Age of Ice (comic story)"])
In the 2010s, Australia was among the places where newly-hatched Zygons were settled across the world as part of Operation Double. (TV: The Zygon Invasion [+]Loading...["The Zygon Invasion (TV story)"]) At some other point in the 2010s, the Twelfth Doctor, Nardole and Bill Potts visited Sydney to escape from a sentient oil creature that had been in a puddle. (TV: The Pilot [+]Loading...["The Pilot (TV story)"])
In 2018, Australia was part of the Australasian Zone and the malevolent Ramón Salamander had set up a research facility there back in 2013: here, he had tricked scientists into causing "natural" disasters. An anti-Salamander group under Giles Kent was based near the facility. The Second Doctor and his companions Jamie McCrimmon and Victoria Waterfield arrived on an Australian beach and were drawn into Kent and Salamander's machinations. (TV: The Enemy of the World [+]Loading...["The Enemy of the World (TV story)"])
In 2020, Amy Pond discussed the Australian outback as a possible place for the Silurians to live, when considering the prospect of both races living together openly. (TV: Cold Blood [+]Loading...["Cold Blood (TV story)"])
In the 2040s, Ed Gold pushed for Australia to get involved in the space race. Sometime after 2044, Australia had built a space elevator off its western coast. (TV: The Waters of Mars [+]Loading...["The Waters of Mars (TV story)"])
In 2058, Australia would be part of the Bowie Base One mission on Mars. (TV: The Waters of Mars [+]Loading...["The Waters of Mars (TV story)"])
In 2096, Australia was the most stable nation on Earth after the Myloki conflict of the 2060s, due to a dispersed population and comparative wealth. (PROSE: The Indestructible Man [+]Loading...["The Indestructible Man (novel)"])
However, soon afterwards Australia fell victim to the massive economic and social upheavals caused by widespread use of the Interstitial Mass Transit System, becoming destitute and starving. Many Australians fled, most of them ending up at the Achebe Gorge refugee camp. (PROSE: Transit [+]Loading...["Transit (novel)"])
22nd century[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 2110s, the Second Doctor, Zoe Heriot, and Jamie McCrimmon visited the Whitaker Institute in central Australia. There, they encountered and defeated an artificial life form known as the Achromatics. (AUDIO: Echoes of Grey [+]Loading...["Echoes of Grey (audio story)"])
During the 22nd century Dalek occupation of Earth, a human resistance movement was formed in Australia, but was crushed by the Daleks within days. (AUDIO: Masters of Earth [+]Loading...["Masters of Earth (audio story)"])
Far future[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the 42nd century, there was a TV show based off Iris Wildthyme's autobiography, Ugg Boots and Catsuits: My Fabulous Life, and Panda was replaced by an Australian kangaroo, Hoppy. (AUDIO: The Iris Wildthyme Appreciation Society [+]Loading...["The Iris Wildthyme Appreciation Society (audio story)"])
In the 51st century, Australia was either part of or occupied by the Supreme Alliance. Magnus Greel became known as "the Butcher of Brisbane" for his horrific experiments carried out there. (TV: The Talons of Weng-Chiang [+]Loading...["The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)"]; AUDIO: The Butcher of Brisbane [+]Loading...["The Butcher of Brisbane (audio story)"])
By this time, Brisbane was known as "the Brisbane Death Zone." (AUDIO: The Butcher of Brisbane [+]Loading...["The Butcher of Brisbane (audio story)"])
In the year 200,100, lower Australia and New Zealand, collectively known as Australasia, were obliterated by the Dalek fleet during the Dalek Emperor's attack on Earth. (PROSE: The East of the Earth [+]Loading...["The East of the Earth (feature)"], TV: The Parting of the Ways [+]Loading...["The Parting of the Ways (TV story)"])
Languages[[edit] | [edit source]]
The primary language in Australia was English, (TV: A Christmas Carol [+]Loading...["A Christmas Carol (TV story)"]) for Australia was settled by the British. However, there were also many languages spoken by the Aborigines, (PROSE: Invasion of the Cat-People [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)"]) both prior to European settlement (TV: Four to Doomsday [+]Loading...["Four to Doomsday (TV story)"]) and afterwards[source needed].
Other facts[[edit] | [edit source]]
The Doctor once lived in the outback for 123 years. (TV: Spyfall [+]Loading...["Spyfall (TV story)"])
One of the Fourth and Fifth Doctor's companions, Tegan Jovanka, was a native of Australia, having grown up on her father's farm near Brisbane. (TV: Logopolis [+]Loading...["Logopolis (TV story)"])
Her aunt Vanessa was also from Australia, (TV: Logopolis [+]Loading...["Logopolis (TV story)"]) as was her cousin Colin Frazer (TV: Arc of Infinity [+]Loading...["Arc of Infinity (TV story)"]) and her maternal grandfather. Andrew Verney (TV: The Awakening [+]Loading...["The Awakening (TV story)"])
Tegan, who described herself as "downright Bolshie," was a supporter of Australian republicanism. (AUDIO: The Children of Seth [+]Loading...["The Children of Seth (audio story)"])
The redback spider inhabited Australia. (PROSE: Invasion of the Cat-People [+]Loading...["Invasion of the Cat-People (novel)"])
The Third Doctor bought a beach-house in Sydney while his house in Kent was being painted. (PROSE: SLEEPY [+]Loading...["SLEEPY (novel)"])
Eugene Jones planned to take his friend and co-worker Linda to Australia. (TV: Random Shoes [+]Loading...["Random Shoes (TV story)"])
Martha Jones told Plummer that she had been to Australia. (TV: Reset [+]Loading...["Reset (TV story)"])
The Eleventh Doctor visited Australia with Kazran Sardick and Abigail Pettigrew, visiting Uluru and the Sydney Opera House. (TV: A Christmas Carol [+]Loading...["A Christmas Carol (TV story)"])
When Gavin left Earth to rule his planet in 2010, Sarah Jane Smith had Mr Smith covered it up by saying that he had moved to Australia. (TV: The Empty Planet [+]Loading...["The Empty Planet (TV story)"])
Turlough once jokingly told Tegan that "stubbornness is one of Australia's greatest exports." (AUDIO: The Emerald Tiger [+]Loading...["The Emerald Tiger (audio story)"])
In an account where Susan was not a student at Coal Hill School, but was instead tutored by Barbara Wright, she thought that Australia was in the Atlantic Ocean, when it was emphatically not. (PROSE: Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks [+]Loading...["Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)"])
According to the Fourth Doctor, Bradman's best test score was 428, and the country's best export was Dame Edna Everage. (TV: Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful [+]Loading...["Dr. Who For Keep Australia Beautiful (TV story)"])
Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]
- Janet Fielding is Australian while Katy Manning is a naturalised Australian citizen.
- The spin-off, K9, was produced in Australia.
- Australia was the second country to buy Doctor Who[1] and the only country to buy every missing episode — except "The Feast of Steven", which was never exported anywhere.
- Damian Shanahan and Ellen Parry discovered a wide collection of censor clips from Doctor Who in 1996.[1]
- Beginning with series 10 the Australian Broadcasting Corporation aired a fan program after Doctor Who entitled Whovians, where they discuss the episode they have seen, interview cast members and theorise over the series story arc. For series 10, when Peter Capaldi announced he was leaving they held mock auditions for the Thirteenth Doctor with ABC personalities.
Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]
Notes[[edit] | [edit source]]
- ↑ The present day of Doctor Who's fourth series is not consistently dated, with TV: The Fires of Pompeii, TV: The Waters of Mars, and AUDIO: SOS setting the present of the 13 regular episodes in 2008 (heavily implied by TV: The Star Beast and TV: The Giggle as well), and PROSE: Beautiful Chaos setting them in about April to June 2009.
Citations[[edit] | [edit source]]
- ↑ Selling Doctor Who - BroaDWcast. BroaDWcast (6 June 2014). Retrieved on 25 August 2014.
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