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{{wikipediainfo|Elizabeth I of England}}
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{{Infobox Individual
|image       = Elizabeth_I.jpg
|image             = <gallery>
|name        = Queen Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth (TDOTD).jpg|Page
|alias      = Good Queen Bess<br />The Virgin Queen
Queen Elizabeth The Chase.png|Bennett
|species     = Human
Queen Elizabeth TSC cropped.jpg|Pleasence
|origin     = [[Greenwich]], [[England]]
Elizabeth I in Time Fracture minisode.jpg|Blake
|appearances = {{il|[[TV]]: ''[[The Chase]]''|[[PROSE]]: ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]''|[[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code]]''|[[WC]]: ''[[Captain Jack's Monster Files|Captain Jack's Monster Files: Davros]]''<br>[[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]''}}
</gallery>
|actor       = Joanna Page
|species           = Human
|other actor = [[Vivienne Bennett]]<br>[[Angela Pleasence]]}}
|aka                = Gloriana, the Virgin Queen, Good Queen Bess
{{You may|Elizabeth I (A Storm of Angels)|n1=the BFDWU Elizabeth}}
|origin             = [[Greenwich]], [[England]]
'''Elizabeth I''' was a [[Queen of England]] during the [[16th century|16th]] and early [[17th century|17th centuries]], and a spouse of the [[Tenth Doctor]]. She presided over the eponymous [[Elizabethan era]].  Her dynasty was founded by her grandfather [[Henry Tudor]], who claimed the crown of England at the [[Battle of Bosworth]] by defeating [[Richard III of England]] — or, rather, an out-of-time [[William Shakespeare]] whose similar looks allowed him to be mistaken for Richard. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Kingmaker (audio story)|The Kingmaker]]'')  
|mother            = Anne Boleyn
|father            = Henry VIII
|sister            = Mary I
|brother            = Edward VI
|spouse            = Tenth Doctor
|job                = Queen of England
|first cs          = The Chase (TV story)
|appearances        = {{appears}}
|birth date        = [[1533]]
|death date        = [[1603]] (aged 75-76)
|actor             = Joanna Page
|other actor       = Vivienne Bennett
|other actor2      = Angela Pleasence
|other actor3      = Bethany Blake
|voice actor        = Wendy Craig
|other voice actor  = [[Jane Goddard]]
}}
{{counterparts |name=Elizabeth I|2=Elizabeth I (Auld Mortality's universe)}}
[[Queen]] '''Elizabeth I''' ([[1533]]-[[1603]] ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)}})) was the [[Tudor]] [[Queen]] of [[England]], [[Ireland]] and [[Wales]] from [[1558]] to [[1603]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A History of Humankind (novel)}}) and a spouse of the [[Tenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}) With no children to inherit her throne, she became the last of the Tudor monarchs. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A History of Humankind (novel)}}) By the time of her death, her country was the most powerful and prosperous in the world. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)}})


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
[[File:Bacon-QE1-Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|left|Queen Elizabeth I with [[William Shakespeare]] and [[Francis Bacon|Sir Francis Bacon]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Chase]]'')]]
Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII of England]] and his second wife, [[Anne Boleyn]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Recorded Time (audio story)|Recorded Time]]'') She was born in [[1533]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)|The Time Travellers' Almanac]]'') A dissenting account claimed she was born in [[1543]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Universal Databank (reference book)}})
 
Her immediate predecessor was her elder half-sister [[Mary I]]. Elizabeth had multiple sobriquets, including "the Virgin Queen" and "Good Queen Bess". ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'') In [[1555]], a [[Protestant]] priest, the Reverend [[Thomas Smith]], attempted to install Elizabeth on the throne in place of her [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] half-sister Mary. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Marian Conspiracy (audio story)|The Marian Conspiracy]]'')


Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII of England]] and his second wife [[Anne Boleyn]], who was executed on [[19 May]] [[1536]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Recorded Time]]'') Her immediate predecessor was her elder half-sister [[Mary I]], a devout [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] who sought to "wipe the [[Protestant]] scourge from every corner of England." ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Marian Conspiracy]]'')
She succeeded Mary to the throne of England on [[17 November]] [[1558]]. Elizabeth was [[Coronation of Elizabeth I|crowned]] on [[15 January]] [[1559]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)|The Time Traveller's Almanac]]'')


Elizabeth had multiple sobriquets, including "the Virgin Queen" and "Good Queen Bess". ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Marian Conspiracy]]'')
At the time of the [[Reformation]], King Henry VIII declared himself as the head of the English church. His daughter Elizabeth I later persecuted priests and followers of the Catholic Church. However, the Catholics built secret rooms and passages in their houses so that the priests could hold their services in secret and escape. That was why the [[St Agnes Abbey]] also had some secret passages. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Eye of the Gorgon (novelisation)|Eye of the Gorgon]]'')


In 1555, a Protestant priest, the Reverend [[Thomas Smith]], attempted to install Elizabeth on the throne in place of her Catholic half-sister Mary. His then-gestating son [[John Whiteside-Smith]] would grow up to be one of Queen Elizabeth's advisors; the pair were distant ancestors of the [[Sixth Doctor]]'s [[companion]] [[Evelyn Smythe]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Marian Conspiracy]]'')
[[File:Ten Picnicking with Liz I.jpg|thumb|left|Elizabeth I has a picnic with the [[Tenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')]]
In [[1562]], she had the [[Tenth Doctor]] tortured for information and sentenced to death as a spy. Though in the torture sessions he charmed her with humour and caring about her childhood and caused her to stay the execution. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)|The Day of the Doctor]]'') She kissed all in her retinue and, in good spirits, headed to a small sunlit glade, vowing to return "a changed woman". ([[PROSE]]: {{cite source|The Doctor: His Lives and Times|namedpart=Her Majesty has taken to her bed}}) The Tenth Doctor then had a picnic with her in the glade, believing her to be a [[Zygon]] in disguise. He proposed to her to see her reaction, in order to prove she wasn't the real queen — which she accepted. In reality, it was actually the Doctor's [[horse]] that his shapeshifter DNA-detecting device had been picking up on, meaning that he had proposed to the real Queen Elizabeth. The [[Zygon Commander (The Day of the Doctor)|actual Zygon]] then took on Elizabeth's form, but the Doctor's attempt to identify the real one was interrupted by the arrival of the [[Eleventh Doctor]]. Once separated from the Doctor, Elizabeth got into a fight with the Zygon Elizabeth, defeating it. The rest of the Zygons then accepted her as their leader, believing her to be their commander. Elizabeth proceeded to incarcerate the Doctors, now joined by the [[War Doctor]], in the [[Tower of London]]. Elizabeth left the door to the cell unlocked, fascinated to see what would happen if the Doctors escaped. Elizabeth introduced the Doctors and the Eleventh Doctor's [[companion]], [[Clara Oswald]], to the rest of the Zygons and revealed the details of their plan to enter stasis inside a series of [[Time Lord]] paintings until Earth was ready for conquest. With the Zygons neutralised of their own accord, Elizabeth agreed to bring [[the Doctor's TARDIS]] to them but first insisted the Tenth Doctor fulfil his promise to marry her. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'') She returned to her retinue a changed woman, with a smile upon her countenance. She did not speak of what had occurred, except to state that she had encountered a "nest of creatures". ([[PROSE]]: {{cite source|The Doctor: His Lives and Times|namedpart=Her Majesty has taken to her bed}}) After the Doctors and Clara departed, she had the paintings locked up in a secret part of the [[National Gallery]], the [[Under Gallery]]. She then left instructions (which eventually wound up in the hands of [[UNIT]]) that the Doctor be appointed Curator of the Under Gallery and that he be contacted in the event of an emergency. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'') As the days passed, her expectations of another encounter dwindled and the cheer fell from her face. ([[PROSE]]: {{cite source|The Doctor: His Lives and Times|namedpart=Her Majesty has taken to her bed}})


===Marriage to the Doctor===
The following month, she fell ill and took to her bed. Her ladies pressed her need for a physician, and so those around her rushed to call upon [[Tenth Doctor|the Doctor]], or "Doctor Smythe" as he was known to them. Elizabeth was furious, She stated she wanted nothing to do with him and that she'd "sooner wear the [[King of Spain]]'s beard". Her chaplain was troubled, so enquired among the soldiers as to what had transpired. The claimed that they had seen three men and a horse, amid much strangeness. The chaplain confided this in a nursemaid, and the gossip soon spread back to Elizabeth, who ordered the chaplain be sent away to a monastery in the [[Orkney|Orknies]]. After a while, Elizabeth grew better and a hopeful expression returned. She urgently enquired as to the whereabouts of Doctor Smythe. "He shall come to me" she vowed. ([[PROSE]]: {{cite source|The Doctor: His Lives and Times|namedpart=Her Majesty has taken to her bed}})
In [[1562]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] had a picnic with Elizabeth in a glade and proposed to her, but he believed her acceptance of it and everything he is saying as proof that she was [[Zygon]]. In fact, it was his horse that his [[timey-wimey detector]] was picking up as Zygon and Elizabeth really did accept his proposal. As they ran away, they get separated and the Zygon took Elizabeth's form. When the [[Eleventh Doctor]] arrived, the Tenth Doctor ordered the Elizabeths to run;  both kiss him beforehand. Shortly afterwards, when the [[War Doctor]] was there, one of the two Elizabeths, whom the Doctor believed is the Zygon, returned and had the three imprisoned in the Tower of London. They later discovered that the door was unlocked and Elizabeth revealed she wanted to see what they would do upon escape. She explained the Zygons' method of hiding in paintings to invade Earth in its more advanced future. After they were gone, she revealed herself to be the real Elizabeth, having killed her Zygon duplicate. She asked the Doctors to protect the world when that day comes, but first she insisted the Tenth Doctor fulfill his promise to marry her. After they left, she had the paintings locked up in a secret part of the National Gallery. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor]]'')


Elizabeth I's court [[astrologer]] [[John Dee]] was apparently another identity of [[Jared Khan]], who was still fruitlessly hunting the Doctor at the time. At this point, the Queen appeared to be on friendly terms with the Doctor, then in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh incarnation]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'')
Elizabeth I's court [[astrologer]] [[John Dee]] was apparently another identity of [[Jared Khan]], who was still fruitlessly hunting the Doctor at the time. At this point, the Queen appeared to be on friendly terms with the Doctor, then in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh incarnation]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'')


Her Majesty imprisoned Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] in the [[Tower of London]] in the summer of 1592 in anger over his secret marriage. Either the [[First Doctor|First]] or [[Second Doctor|Second]] [[The Doctor|Doctor]] was his cell-mate whom he bored with incessant discussion of discovering the potato in the New World. The reason for the Doctor's imprisonment was unknown. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Mind of Evil (TV story)|The Mind of Evil]]'')
Elizabeth I was responsible for the [[beheading]] of her [[cousin]], [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], who she suspected was plotting against her. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Girl Power! (short story)|Girl Power!]]'')
 
After arriving in [[Sissenden Village]] in [[1588]], the [[Fourth Doctor]] suggested to [[Leela]] that they visit Elizabeth I. In that year, [[Jane Mountville|Lady Jane Mountville]] was one of the ladies of her bedchamber. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Devil's Armada (audio story)|The Devil's Armada]]'')
 
Elizabeth I imprisoned Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] in the [[Tower of London]]. Either the [[First Doctor|First]] or [[Second Doctor]] was his cell-mate whom he bored with incessant discussion of discovering the [[potato]] in the New World. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Mind of Evil (TV story)|The Mind of Evil]]'')
[[File:Bacon-QE1-Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|left|Queen Elizabeth I with [[William Shakespeare]] and [[Francis Bacon|Sir Francis Bacon]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Chase (TV story)|The Chase]]'')]]
The First Doctor was first shown observing Elizabeth I as an image on the [[Time-Space Visualiser]]. He, [[Barbara Wright]], [[Vicki Pallister]] and [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] witnessed her, circa [[1596]], attempting to influence [[William Shakespeare]] to write another play featuring the character of [[Falstaff]] — this one featuring Falstaff "in love". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Chase (TV story)|The Chase]]'') According to [[Dalek Survival Guide|one account]] which claimed that the Visualiser was a [[hoax]], the people seen on the Visualiser were not the genuine historical figures but [[human]] [[slave]]s of the [[Pursuer-Dalek]]s who were made to re-enact the event as a deception for the Doctor and his [[companion]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dalek Survival Guide (novel)|Dalek Survival Guide]]'')
 
The Sixth Doctor and Evelyn eventually visited the court of Elizabeth I at some point, which was their intended destination at the time of Evelyn's first trip in the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Thicker Than Water (audio story)|Thicker Than Water]]'') The [[Eighth Doctor]] would later return to Elizabeth's court in the company of [[Samson Griffin|Samson]] and [[Gemma Griffin]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Terror Firma (audio story)|Terror Firma]]'')
 
Years after the Tenth Doctor had fled his marriage commitments in his TARDIS, Elizabeth I's opinions of him capsized. Knowing he had no wish to stay with her, Elizabeth developed scornful feelings at her abandonment, and her violent attitudes seeped into her contempt toward the Doctor. In [[1599]], following a performance of ''[[Love's Labour's Won]]'' at the [[Globe Theatre]], Elizabeth immediately recognised the Tenth Doctor as her "sworn enemy" and ordered her guards to kill him with a cry of, "Off with his head!" However, it was a younger version of the Tenth Doctor who had not yet carried out the act which angered the queen. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'', ''[[Gridlock (TV story)|Gridlock]]'')
 
In [[1601]], she encountered [[Susan Foreman]] and wanted to help her rescue her grandfather, the [[First Doctor]], who had been arrested on her orders for the Tenth Doctor. She took Susan to the Palace and eventually managed to get him freed as he wasn't the Doctor she knew. He questioned Will about why [[Richard II (play)|Richard II]] was performed. She had spent the the previous three months among her people to see what her advisors would do in her absence. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Hollow Crown (audio story)|The Hollow Crown]]'')
 
Elizabeth I died in [[1603]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Marian Conspiracy (audio story)|The Marian Conspiracy]]'') By the time of her death, her country was the most powerful and prosperous in the world. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)|The Time Travellers' Almanac]]'')
 
=== Undated events ===
She was involved in [[Missy]]'s plan to befriend several [[Tudor]] women in an effort to prevent the reign of [[James I]], who created the charter for [[St Luke's University]], thereby preventing her imprisonment in [[The Vault (The Pilot)|the Vault]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Girl Power! (short story)|Girl Power!]]'')
 
When the [[Sixth Doctor]] and [[Mel Bush]] were attempting to tune in to one of [[Queen]] [[Elizabeth II]]'s [[Queen's Christmas speech|Christmas speeches]] via the [[Time-Space Visualiser]], they accidentally watched Elizabeth I saying "I May have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King", instead. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The One Doctor (audio story)|The One Doctor]]'')[[File:Elizabeth I in Time Fracture minisode.jpg|thumb|right|Elizabeth as she appeared during her encounter with [[Tia Kofi (Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)|Tia]]. ([[WC]]: ''[[Tia Kofi (Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)|Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!]]'')]]After [[Robert Dudley]] was nursed back to health on [[Khan (planet)|Khan]] and re-entering the [[Time Fracture]], he ended up in Elizabeth England ([[WC]]: ''[[This is Sergeant Robert Dudley. (webcast)|This is Sergeant Robert Dudley.]]'') wherein he was knighted by Elizabeth. ([[WC]]: ''[[Dudley here. (webcast)|Dudley here.]]'')
 
[[Tia Kofi (Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)|Tia Kofi]], one of the ordinary [[human]]s selected by [[the Doctor]] to take part in [[Operation Time Fracture]], ended up at Elizabeth's court via the [[Portal Stabilisation Gateway]]. Due to a [[Courtier (Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)|courtier]] misunderstanding Tia's self-description as a "[[drag queen|queen]]", she was allowed to meet with Elizabeth under the pretence of being foreign royalty. The conversation quickly turned sour, however, with Elizabeth I taking exception at Tia's familiar tone with her; she ended up ordering Tia [[Decapitation|decapitated]], although the time-traveller escaped through the Gateway before this threat could be realised. ([[WC]]: ''[[Tia Kofi (Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)|Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!]]'')


The [[First Doctor]] was first shown encountering Elizabeth I as an image on the [[Time-Space Visualiser]]. He, [[Barbara Wright]], [[Vicki Pallister]] and [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] witnessed her, circa 1596, attempting to influence [[William Shakespeare]] to write another play featuring the character of [[Falstaff]] — this one featuring Falstaff "in love". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Chase (TV story)|The Chase]]'')
At some point, Elizabeth told her future successor [[James I]] about [[the Doctor]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Honeymoon Horrors (short story)|Honeymoon Horrors]]'')


The Sixth Doctor and Evelyn eventually visited the court of Elizabeth I at some point, which was their intended destination at the time of Evelyn's first trip in the [[the TARDIS]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Thicker than Water]]'') The [[Eighth Doctor]] would later return to Elizabeth's court in the company of [[Samson Griffin|Samson]] and [[Gemma Griffin]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Terror Firma]]'')
When [[Amy Pond]] found herself jumping randomly through time and space due to being infected by a [[Chronic Spasm Virus]], one of the places she briefly wound up was in front of Elizabeth in her court. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Random History (comic story)|Random History]]'')


Elizabeth's relations with the [[Tenth Doctor]] were more complicated. From his perspective, they first met in [[1599]]. On that occasion, in the [[Globe Theatre]], she immediately recognised him and ordered her guards to kill him. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code]]'') Some time after this (from his perspective), he met Elizabeth at an earlier moment in her life. He told [[Ood Sigma]] that he married "Good Queen Bess", and implied that she could no longer be called by one of her epithets. The Doctor stopped mid-sentence, leaving his precise meaning vague. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')  
During [[Clara Oswald]]'s travels with [[Clara's TARDIS|her own TARDIS]], she came to know, from personal experience, that Elizabeth I was "a ''fantastic'' kisser". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')


===Legacy===
== Legacy ==
[[Elizabeth X]] later made a passing remark regarding a relationship between the Doctor and the "Virgin Queen", also implying that the Doctor and Elizabeth I in some measure consummated their marriage. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'') The [[Dream Lord]] later noted his relationship with Liz the First... "Well, she ''thought'' she was the first". ([[TV]]: ''[[Amy's Choice (TV story)|Amy's Choice]]'')
The Tenth Doctor told [[Ood Sigma]] of his marriage to "good Queen Bess", although he stops short of saying that her moniker of the “Virgin Queen” no longer applies to her. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'') The [[Dream Lord]] later noted the Doctor's relationship with "Liz the First". ([[TV]]: ''[[Amy's Choice (TV story)|Amy's Choice]]'') When discussing things he still had time for with [[Dorium Maldovar]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] mentioned that "Liz the First" was still waiting to elope with him in a glade. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wedding of River Song (TV story)|The Wedding of River Song]]'')


When discussing things he still had time for with [[Dorium Maldovar]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] mentioned that "Liz the First" was still waiting to elope with him in a glade, indicating that he may not have gone through with the marriage, though he could have also been implying his ability to travel back to before their wedding occurred. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wedding of River Song (TV story)|The Wedding of River Song]]'')
[[Don Taylor]] described [[the Service]] as "Gloriana's secret order, first entrusted to [[Francis Walsingham|Walsingham]] and [[John Dee|Dee]]." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Newtons Sleep (novel)|Newtons Sleep]]'')


[[Ian Chesterton]] had seen films depicting the [[Spanish Armada]] in which Elizabeth I was played by [[Bette Davis]] and [[Flora Robson]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Flames of Cadiz (audio story)|The Flames of Cadiz]]'')
[[Ian Chesterton]] had seen films depicting the [[Spanish Armada]] in which Elizabeth I was played by [[Bette Davis]] and [[Flora Robson]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Flames of Cadiz (audio story)|The Flames of Cadiz]]'')


While waiting for [[River Song]] to use her vortex manipulator to get back to him in [[Victorian]] [[London]], the Eleventh Doctor saw a statue of himself in his eleventh incarnation wearing one of Elizabeth I's iconic collars. He stated, "Bess, you silly old goat, let it go!" When River appeared she asked if it was him and he replied, "She made me wear that! I thought it was just a private portrait for her handbag." ([[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'')
While waiting for [[River Song]] to use her vortex manipulator to get back to him in [[Victorian]] [[London]], the Eleventh Doctor saw a statue of himself wearing an Elizabethan outfit that mirrored the outfit his tenth incarnation was depicted wearing in a painting with Elizabeth I. ([[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'') River Song mentioned Elizabeth I among the other spouses of the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Husbands of River Song (TV story)|The Husbands of River Song]]'')
 
The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] meant to bring her companions to the coronation of Elizabeth I, but failed. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'')
 
[[Elizabeth X]] made a passing remark regarding a relationship between the Doctor and the "Virgin Queen", also implying that the Doctor and Elizabeth I in some measure consummated their marriage. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'')
 
At [[Gavin Walker]]'s [[fancy dress party]] in [[Monte Carlo]] in [[1966]], Lady [[Lillian Hawthorne]] dressed as Elizabeth I. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Veiled Leopard (audio story)|The Veiled Leopard]]'')
 
== Alternate timelines ==
In [[River Song's World|a timeline]] where [[River Song]] caused time to collapse when she refused to kill the [[Eleventh Doctor]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wedding of River Song (TV story)|The Wedding of River Song]]'') Elizabeth I was often voted the most popular Queen of England and was rumoured to be engaged to the Earl of [[Essex]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Just a Minute... (short story)|Just a Minute...]]'')


== Behind the scenes ==
== Behind the scenes ==
* The implication is that Elizabeth was commissioning ''[[Wikipedia:The Merry Wives of Windsor|The Merry Wives of Windsor]]'' in ''[[The Chase]]'' alluded to a historical legend in which Elizabeth actually did suggest Shakespeare write the play. However, ''The Chase'' does not explicitly name the work, nor give a definite date for this encounter.''
* The implication is that Elizabeth was commissioning {{wi|The Merry Wives of Windsor}} in ''[[The Chase (TV story)|The Chase]]'', alluded to a historical legend in which Elizabeth actually did suggest Shakespeare write the play. However, ''The Chase'' does not explicitly name the work, nor give a definite date for this encounter.
* Following the broadcast of ''[[The Shakespeare Code]]'', it was often rumoured that an adventure featuring Queen Elizabeth I and the Tenth Doctor would be forthcoming. However, one never came in [[Series 4 (Doctor Who)|Series 4]], and pre-broadcast information about the [[2009 Specials (Doctor Who)|2009 specials]] did not seem to favour the return of Elizabeth, either. The fact that Elizabeth was mentioned in ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'' therefore came as a surprise to many fans who had long since resolved that this would remain a mystery with the departure of the Tenth Doctor. The adventure was finally televised three years after David Tennant's departure, and comprises the plot of The Day of the Doctor.
* Following the broadcast of ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'', it was often rumoured that an adventure featuring Queen Elizabeth I and the Tenth Doctor would be forthcoming. However, none ever came during the tenure of the Tenth Doctor. The fact that Elizabeth was mentioned in ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'' came as a surprise to many fans who had long since assumed that this would remain a mystery with the departure of the Tenth Doctor. The adventure was finally televised three years after David Tennant's departure, and comprises the plot of ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]''.
* Elizabeth I was the first individual with whom the Doctor was implied to have an out-of-sync relationship, a plot device which subsequently became commonplace in the BBC Wales era. His First incarnation appeared to be unfamiliar with her when viewing her in ''The Chase'' circa 1596. Later in his First or Second incarnation, however, he was imprisoned in the [[Tower of London]] with Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] four years ''earlier'' from the perspective of Her Majesty and the Earth, as his Third incarnation related to [[Jo Grant]] in ''The Mind of Evil''. Queen Elizabeth and the Tenth Doctor were again out of synchronisation with each other in ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'' and the events preceding ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'' & ''[[The Wedding of River Song (TV story)|The Wedding of River Song]]''.
* Elizabeth I was the earliest individual depicted on-screen with whom the Doctor had an out-of-sync relationship, a plot device which subsequently became commonplace in the BBC Wales era. His first incarnation appeared to be unfamiliar with her when viewing her in ''The Chase'' circa 1596. The Tenth Doctor first met her in ''The Shakespeare Code'', set in 1599, and again in ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'', set in 1562, where the Tenth Doctor, along with the [[War Doctor]] and his eleventh incarnation, were again imprisoned in the Tower before the Tenth Doctor married her, seemingly without coming back.
* According to ''[[The Brilliant Book 2012]],'' a book that contains [[Tardis:Canon policy|non-narrative]] based information; in an alternate universe where all of history happened at once, Elizabeth I was often voted the most popular Queen of England and was rumoured to be engaged to the Earl of [[Essex]].
* She was played by [[Susan Engel]] in ''The Queen's Traitor'', [[Lalla Ward]] in ''Crossed Swords'', [[Vanessa Redgrave]] in ''Anonymous'', [[Frances Barber]] in ''Psychobitches'' and [[Sorcha Cusack]] in ''Shakespeare: The Animated Series''. Additionally, a promotional image of Elizabeth I as played by {{w|Anne-Marie Duff}} in the 2005 BBC television serial {{wi|The Virgin Queen (TV serial)|The Virgin Queen}} was used to depict the Queen in ''[[Monster File: Davros (webcast)|Monster File: Davros]]''.
* In the story of ''[[Legacy (video game)|Doctor Who: Legacy]]'', the [[Eleventh Doctor]], stressing the importance of preventing the [[Sontaran]]s' interference in the [[timeline]], cites Elizabeth I as an example of an important person in [[human]] [[history]] whose existence is endangered.
{{Monarchs of England and Great Britain}}
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{{The Doctor's family}}


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Latest revision as of 01:49, 20 September 2024

Elizabeth I

Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603 (PROSE: The Time Traveller's Almanac [+]Loading...["The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)"])) was the Tudor Queen of England, Ireland and Wales from 1558 to 1603, (PROSE: A History of Humankind [+]Loading...["A History of Humankind (novel)"]) and a spouse of the Tenth Doctor. (TV: The End of Time [+]Loading...["The End of Time (TV story)"], The Day of the Doctor [+]Loading...["The Day of the Doctor (TV story)"]) With no children to inherit her throne, she became the last of the Tudor monarchs. (PROSE: A History of Humankind [+]Loading...["A History of Humankind (novel)"]) By the time of her death, her country was the most powerful and prosperous in the world. (PROSE: The Time Traveller's Almanac [+]Loading...["The Time Traveller's Almanac (reference book)"])

Biography[[edit] | [edit source]]

Elizabeth was the daughter of King Henry VIII of England and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. (AUDIO: Recorded Time) She was born in 1533. (PROSE: The Time Travellers' Almanac) A dissenting account claimed she was born in 1543. (PROSE: The Universal Databank [+]Loading...["The Universal Databank (reference book)"])

Her immediate predecessor was her elder half-sister Mary I. Elizabeth had multiple sobriquets, including "the Virgin Queen" and "Good Queen Bess". (TV: The End of Time) In 1555, a Protestant priest, the Reverend Thomas Smith, attempted to install Elizabeth on the throne in place of her Catholic half-sister Mary. (AUDIO: The Marian Conspiracy)

She succeeded Mary to the throne of England on 17 November 1558. Elizabeth was crowned on 15 January 1559. (PROSE: The Time Traveller's Almanac)

At the time of the Reformation, King Henry VIII declared himself as the head of the English church. His daughter Elizabeth I later persecuted priests and followers of the Catholic Church. However, the Catholics built secret rooms and passages in their houses so that the priests could hold their services in secret and escape. That was why the St Agnes Abbey also had some secret passages. (PROSE: Eye of the Gorgon)

Elizabeth I has a picnic with the Tenth Doctor. (TV: The Day of the Doctor)

In 1562, she had the Tenth Doctor tortured for information and sentenced to death as a spy. Though in the torture sessions he charmed her with humour and caring about her childhood and caused her to stay the execution. (PROSE: The Day of the Doctor) She kissed all in her retinue and, in good spirits, headed to a small sunlit glade, vowing to return "a changed woman". (PROSE: "Her Majesty has taken to her bed" [+]Part of The Doctor: His Lives and Times, Loading...{"namedpart":"Her Majesty has taken to her bed","1":"The Doctor: His Lives and Times"}) The Tenth Doctor then had a picnic with her in the glade, believing her to be a Zygon in disguise. He proposed to her to see her reaction, in order to prove she wasn't the real queen — which she accepted. In reality, it was actually the Doctor's horse that his shapeshifter DNA-detecting device had been picking up on, meaning that he had proposed to the real Queen Elizabeth. The actual Zygon then took on Elizabeth's form, but the Doctor's attempt to identify the real one was interrupted by the arrival of the Eleventh Doctor. Once separated from the Doctor, Elizabeth got into a fight with the Zygon Elizabeth, defeating it. The rest of the Zygons then accepted her as their leader, believing her to be their commander. Elizabeth proceeded to incarcerate the Doctors, now joined by the War Doctor, in the Tower of London. Elizabeth left the door to the cell unlocked, fascinated to see what would happen if the Doctors escaped. Elizabeth introduced the Doctors and the Eleventh Doctor's companion, Clara Oswald, to the rest of the Zygons and revealed the details of their plan to enter stasis inside a series of Time Lord paintings until Earth was ready for conquest. With the Zygons neutralised of their own accord, Elizabeth agreed to bring the Doctor's TARDIS to them but first insisted the Tenth Doctor fulfil his promise to marry her. (TV: The Day of the Doctor) She returned to her retinue a changed woman, with a smile upon her countenance. She did not speak of what had occurred, except to state that she had encountered a "nest of creatures". (PROSE: "Her Majesty has taken to her bed" [+]Part of The Doctor: His Lives and Times, Loading...{"namedpart":"Her Majesty has taken to her bed","1":"The Doctor: His Lives and Times"}) After the Doctors and Clara departed, she had the paintings locked up in a secret part of the National Gallery, the Under Gallery. She then left instructions (which eventually wound up in the hands of UNIT) that the Doctor be appointed Curator of the Under Gallery and that he be contacted in the event of an emergency. (TV: The Day of the Doctor) As the days passed, her expectations of another encounter dwindled and the cheer fell from her face. (PROSE: "Her Majesty has taken to her bed" [+]Part of The Doctor: His Lives and Times, Loading...{"namedpart":"Her Majesty has taken to her bed","1":"The Doctor: His Lives and Times"})

The following month, she fell ill and took to her bed. Her ladies pressed her need for a physician, and so those around her rushed to call upon the Doctor, or "Doctor Smythe" as he was known to them. Elizabeth was furious, She stated she wanted nothing to do with him and that she'd "sooner wear the King of Spain's beard". Her chaplain was troubled, so enquired among the soldiers as to what had transpired. The claimed that they had seen three men and a horse, amid much strangeness. The chaplain confided this in a nursemaid, and the gossip soon spread back to Elizabeth, who ordered the chaplain be sent away to a monastery in the Orknies. After a while, Elizabeth grew better and a hopeful expression returned. She urgently enquired as to the whereabouts of Doctor Smythe. "He shall come to me" she vowed. (PROSE: "Her Majesty has taken to her bed" [+]Part of The Doctor: His Lives and Times, Loading...{"namedpart":"Her Majesty has taken to her bed","1":"The Doctor: His Lives and Times"})

Elizabeth I's court astrologer John Dee was apparently another identity of Jared Khan, who was still fruitlessly hunting the Doctor at the time. At this point, the Queen appeared to be on friendly terms with the Doctor, then in his seventh incarnation. (PROSE: Birthright)

Elizabeth I was responsible for the beheading of her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, who she suspected was plotting against her. (PROSE: Girl Power!)

After arriving in Sissenden Village in 1588, the Fourth Doctor suggested to Leela that they visit Elizabeth I. In that year, Lady Jane Mountville was one of the ladies of her bedchamber. (AUDIO: The Devil's Armada)

Elizabeth I imprisoned Sir Walter Raleigh in the Tower of London. Either the First or Second Doctor was his cell-mate whom he bored with incessant discussion of discovering the potato in the New World. (TV: The Mind of Evil)

Queen Elizabeth I with William Shakespeare and Sir Francis Bacon. (TV: The Chase)

The First Doctor was first shown observing Elizabeth I as an image on the Time-Space Visualiser. He, Barbara Wright, Vicki Pallister and Ian witnessed her, circa 1596, attempting to influence William Shakespeare to write another play featuring the character of Falstaff — this one featuring Falstaff "in love". (TV: The Chase) According to one account which claimed that the Visualiser was a hoax, the people seen on the Visualiser were not the genuine historical figures but human slaves of the Pursuer-Daleks who were made to re-enact the event as a deception for the Doctor and his companions. (PROSE: Dalek Survival Guide)

The Sixth Doctor and Evelyn eventually visited the court of Elizabeth I at some point, which was their intended destination at the time of Evelyn's first trip in the TARDIS. (AUDIO: Thicker Than Water) The Eighth Doctor would later return to Elizabeth's court in the company of Samson and Gemma Griffin. (AUDIO: Terror Firma)

Years after the Tenth Doctor had fled his marriage commitments in his TARDIS, Elizabeth I's opinions of him capsized. Knowing he had no wish to stay with her, Elizabeth developed scornful feelings at her abandonment, and her violent attitudes seeped into her contempt toward the Doctor. In 1599, following a performance of Love's Labour's Won at the Globe Theatre, Elizabeth immediately recognised the Tenth Doctor as her "sworn enemy" and ordered her guards to kill him with a cry of, "Off with his head!" However, it was a younger version of the Tenth Doctor who had not yet carried out the act which angered the queen. (TV: The Shakespeare Code, Gridlock)

In 1601, she encountered Susan Foreman and wanted to help her rescue her grandfather, the First Doctor, who had been arrested on her orders for the Tenth Doctor. She took Susan to the Palace and eventually managed to get him freed as he wasn't the Doctor she knew. He questioned Will about why Richard II was performed. She had spent the the previous three months among her people to see what her advisors would do in her absence. (AUDIO: The Hollow Crown)

Elizabeth I died in 1603. (AUDIO: The Marian Conspiracy) By the time of her death, her country was the most powerful and prosperous in the world. (PROSE: The Time Travellers' Almanac)

Undated events[[edit] | [edit source]]

She was involved in Missy's plan to befriend several Tudor women in an effort to prevent the reign of James I, who created the charter for St Luke's University, thereby preventing her imprisonment in the Vault. (PROSE: Girl Power!)

When the Sixth Doctor and Mel Bush were attempting to tune in to one of Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas speeches via the Time-Space Visualiser, they accidentally watched Elizabeth I saying "I May have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King", instead. (AUDIO: The One Doctor)

Elizabeth as she appeared during her encounter with Tia. (WC: Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)

After Robert Dudley was nursed back to health on Khan and re-entering the Time Fracture, he ended up in Elizabeth England (WC: This is Sergeant Robert Dudley.) wherein he was knighted by Elizabeth. (WC: Dudley here.)

Tia Kofi, one of the ordinary humans selected by the Doctor to take part in Operation Time Fracture, ended up at Elizabeth's court via the Portal Stabilisation Gateway. Due to a courtier misunderstanding Tia's self-description as a "queen", she was allowed to meet with Elizabeth under the pretence of being foreign royalty. The conversation quickly turned sour, however, with Elizabeth I taking exception at Tia's familiar tone with her; she ended up ordering Tia decapitated, although the time-traveller escaped through the Gateway before this threat could be realised. (WC: Tia Kofi Enters the Time Fracture!)

At some point, Elizabeth told her future successor James I about the Doctor. (PROSE: Honeymoon Horrors)

When Amy Pond found herself jumping randomly through time and space due to being infected by a Chronic Spasm Virus, one of the places she briefly wound up was in front of Elizabeth in her court. (COMIC: Random History)

During Clara Oswald's travels with her own TARDIS, she came to know, from personal experience, that Elizabeth I was "a fantastic kisser". (PROSE: The Day of the Doctor)

Legacy[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Tenth Doctor told Ood Sigma of his marriage to "good Queen Bess", although he stops short of saying that her moniker of the “Virgin Queen” no longer applies to her. (TV: The End of Time) The Dream Lord later noted the Doctor's relationship with "Liz the First". (TV: Amy's Choice) When discussing things he still had time for with Dorium Maldovar, the Eleventh Doctor mentioned that "Liz the First" was still waiting to elope with him in a glade. (TV: The Wedding of River Song)

Don Taylor described the Service as "Gloriana's secret order, first entrusted to Walsingham and Dee." (PROSE: Newtons Sleep)

Ian Chesterton had seen films depicting the Spanish Armada in which Elizabeth I was played by Bette Davis and Flora Robson. (AUDIO: The Flames of Cadiz)

While waiting for River Song to use her vortex manipulator to get back to him in Victorian London, the Eleventh Doctor saw a statue of himself wearing an Elizabethan outfit that mirrored the outfit his tenth incarnation was depicted wearing in a painting with Elizabeth I. (GAME: The Eternity Clock) River Song mentioned Elizabeth I among the other spouses of the Doctor. (TV: The Husbands of River Song)

The Thirteenth Doctor meant to bring her companions to the coronation of Elizabeth I, but failed. (TV: The Witchfinders)

Elizabeth X made a passing remark regarding a relationship between the Doctor and the "Virgin Queen", also implying that the Doctor and Elizabeth I in some measure consummated their marriage. (TV: The Beast Below)

At Gavin Walker's fancy dress party in Monte Carlo in 1966, Lady Lillian Hawthorne dressed as Elizabeth I. (AUDIO: The Veiled Leopard)

Alternate timelines[[edit] | [edit source]]

In a timeline where River Song caused time to collapse when she refused to kill the Eleventh Doctor, (TV: The Wedding of River Song) Elizabeth I was often voted the most popular Queen of England and was rumoured to be engaged to the Earl of Essex. (PROSE: Just a Minute...)

Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The implication is that Elizabeth was commissioning The Merry Wives of Windsor in The Chase, alluded to a historical legend in which Elizabeth actually did suggest Shakespeare write the play. However, The Chase does not explicitly name the work, nor give a definite date for this encounter.
  • Following the broadcast of The Shakespeare Code, it was often rumoured that an adventure featuring Queen Elizabeth I and the Tenth Doctor would be forthcoming. However, none ever came during the tenure of the Tenth Doctor. The fact that Elizabeth was mentioned in The End of Time came as a surprise to many fans who had long since assumed that this would remain a mystery with the departure of the Tenth Doctor. The adventure was finally televised three years after David Tennant's departure, and comprises the plot of The Day of the Doctor.
  • Elizabeth I was the earliest individual depicted on-screen with whom the Doctor had an out-of-sync relationship, a plot device which subsequently became commonplace in the BBC Wales era. His first incarnation appeared to be unfamiliar with her when viewing her in The Chase circa 1596. The Tenth Doctor first met her in The Shakespeare Code, set in 1599, and again in The Day of the Doctor, set in 1562, where the Tenth Doctor, along with the War Doctor and his eleventh incarnation, were again imprisoned in the Tower before the Tenth Doctor married her, seemingly without coming back.
  • She was played by Susan Engel in The Queen's Traitor, Lalla Ward in Crossed Swords, Vanessa Redgrave in Anonymous, Frances Barber in Psychobitches and Sorcha Cusack in Shakespeare: The Animated Series. Additionally, a promotional image of Elizabeth I as played by Anne-Marie Duff in the 2005 BBC television serial The Virgin Queen was used to depict the Queen in Monster File: Davros.
  • In the story of Doctor Who: Legacy, the Eleventh Doctor, stressing the importance of preventing the Sontarans' interference in the timeline, cites Elizabeth I as an example of an important person in human history whose existence is endangered.